Brussels Travel Guide: History, Art, and Beer in One Tour

Brussels is a city where history and architecture meet at every turn. Its religious and artistic legacy is reflected in monuments such as the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, with its imposing Gothic style and centuries-old stained-glass windows, or the elegant Eglise Notre-Dame du Sablon, famous for its stunning stained-glass windows. The Eglise Saint-Nicolas, the Eglise Notre-Dame-de-la-Chapelle, and the Chapelle de la Madeleine are just some of the churches that add a solemn and picturesque air to the city center. In the heart of Brussels, the Grand Place dazzles with its ornamental richness, lined with historic buildings such as the Hotel de Ville and the Maison du Roi, where the splendor of the past lives on among its gilded facades and cobblestone streets.

Beyond its architecture, Brussels is synonymous with its brewing tradition. In iconic taverns like Moeder Lambic Fontainas, Poechenellekelder, and A la Mort Subite, you can sample some of Belgium’s finest craft beers. Legendary venues like Delirium Café impress with their extensive selection, while charming spots like A la Becasse and Bier Circus keep the essence of historic breweries alive. Whether in a lively square or a traditional tavern, Belgian culture can be experienced in every sip and in every corner of this fascinating city.

What to see on the “Brussels: History, Art, and Beer in One Tour” Travel Route

Grand Place (Grand Square)

Brussels’ Grand Place, also known as the Great Market Hall, is one of the city’s most iconic and photographed landmarks, and its beauty leaves no one indifferent. Considered by many to be one of the most impressive squares in Europe, if not the world, this square has been the historic center of Brussels since the 12th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Grand Place is surrounded by magnificent buildings that represent the city’s prosperity over the centuries.

The center of the square is dominated by the imposing Town Hall, a 15th-century masterpiece of Flamboyant Gothic architecture. The King’s House, which currently houses the Museum of the City of Brussels, is located directly opposite the Town Hall and reflects the Neo-Gothic style. Alongside these buildings, several guild houses adorn the square, each with gilded details that speak to the importance of the guilds that once resided there, such as the brewers, haberdashers, and bakers.

The square’s history is rich in significant events. It was the scene of the execution of Protestant martyrs in the Middle Ages, and later witnessed great destruction during the French bombardment of 1695, when many of the houses surrounding the square were razed to the ground. However, the square was painstakingly restored and today retains a blend of medieval and Baroque splendor.

In addition to its historic beauty, the square is the center of celebrations and events in Brussels. Every two years in August, the famous “Tapis de Fleurs” (Flower Carpet) is held, an event that covers the square with more than 500,000 begonias. During the summer, the square also hosts the medieval Ommegang procession, which revives a centuries-old tradition. And at Christmas, the square is filled with lights and decorations to welcome the festive season, with a Christmas tree that attracts thousands of visitors.

If you visit the Grand Place, we recommend doing so both during the day and at night, to admire the intricate architecture of the buildings in the sunlight, and then return to see how the square magically illuminates after dark, often accompanied by a sound and light show.

L’Arbre d’Or / Le Cygne / L’Etoile

Walking through Brussels’ Grand Place, three buildings stand out for their Baroque architecture and rich history: the Maison de l’Arbre d’Or, the Maison du Cygne, and the Maison de l’Étoile. The Maison de l’Arbre d’Or, also known as the Brewers’ House, stands at number 10 on the square. Built in 1698, this house was designed by architect Guillaume de Bruyn and is the only one in the square still belonging to a guild, in this case, that of the brewers. The façade is adorned with sculptures by Marc de Vos and Pierre van Dievoet, and crowned by an equestrian statue of Charles de Lorraine, governor of the Austrian Netherlands in the 18th century. Today, it houses the Belgian Beer Museum, where visitors can learn about the country’s brewing tradition.

To the right of the Maison de l’Arbre d’Or is the Maison du Cygne, or Swan House. This building, also built in 1698, was designed by architect-sculptor Corneille van Nerven for financier Pierre Fariseau. Originally an inn, it was acquired by the Butchers’ Guild in 1720, who modified the upper part of the building. It is notable for its ornate facade and its statue of a swan, the guild’s symbol. In the 19th century, Karl Marx resided in Brussels and wrote part of the Communist Manifesto in this building. Today, the Maison du Cygne operates as a high-end restaurant, offering diners a culinary experience in a historic setting.

Finally, the Maison de l’Étoile, or House of the Star, is located at number 11 Grand Place. Built between 1695 and 1696, it was the residence of the Amman, the city magistrate. In 1853, the original building was demolished to allow the passage of a horse-drawn tram. Later, in 1896-1897, it was rebuilt by architect Adolphe Samyn, who replaced the ground floor with a colonnade, making it an annex to the Maison de l’Arbre d’Or. The adjacent street was renamed in honor of the mayor of Brussels, Charles Buls, and a commemorative plaque is located in the passage under the house.

These three buildings not only embellish the Grand Place with their Baroque architecture, but also bear witness to the social and cultural evolution of Brussels over the centuries.

House of the Dukes of Brabant

The House of the Dukes of Brabant, known in French as the “Maison des Ducs de Brabant,” is a prominent building located on Brussels’ Grand Place, one of the city’s most iconic squares. This structure is the result of the union of seven guild houses, each with its own history and function, which were combined under a monumental façade designed by the architect Guillaume de Bruyn between 1697 and 1698.

The façade of the House of the Dukes of Brabant is an outstanding example of the Flemish Baroque style, characterized by its elegant lines, ornamental details, and symmetrical layout that reflect the city’s wealth and power at the time. The busts of the Dukes of Brabant, adorning the façade’s pilasters, pay tribute to the nobility that ruled the region, underscoring the historical importance of the ducal family in the formation and development of Brussels.

The House of the Dukes of Brabant stands on the east side of the Grand Place, a square that has been the heart of Brussels since the Middle Ages. The Grand Place is known for its impressive architecture, which includes a mix of guild halls, the Town Hall, and the King’s House, all rebuilt after the destruction caused by the French bombardment of 1695. The House of the Dukes of Brabant, with its restored façade, contributes to the architectural splendor of the square, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today, the House of the Dukes of Brabant houses the Museum of the City of Brussels, known as “La Maison du Roi” or “The King’s House.” This museum offers an in-depth look into the city’s history, exhibiting a collection of art and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Brussels from its origins to the present day. The King’s House, despite its name, was never a royal residence; its name derives from its historical association with the Dukes of Brabant, who once ruled the region.

The House of the Dukes of Brabant is not only a testament to Brussels’ architectural history, but also a reflection of the city’s cultural and social richness. Its location on the Grand Place, surrounded by other historic buildings, makes it an essential point of interest for understanding Brussels’ evolution as a political, economic, and cultural center in Europe.

Le Pigeon / La Chaloupe d’Or

Located in the heart of Brussels, on the iconic Grand Place, are two historic restaurants that have witnessed the city’s culinary evolution: Le Pigeon and La Chaloupe d’Or.

Le Pigeon, located at 26-27 Grand Place, is a 19th-century establishment. During part of his exile in 1852, French writer Victor Hugo resided at this location, which at the time served as a sort of artists’ guild. This restaurant is renowned for its traditional French cuisine, offering classic dishes in an atmosphere that retains the essence of the era. Its interior, with invitingly arranged tables and service reminiscent of times past, provides a culinary experience that transports diners to another era.

On the other hand, La Chaloupe d’Or, also located in the Grand Place, is a Belgian brasserie that has been an integral part of Brussels’ social and cultural life. This restaurant has maintained its relevance over the years, offering a variety of typical Belgian dishes in a setting that reflects the city’s history. With three floors offering different atmospheres, La Chaloupe d’Or is an ideal place to enjoy local cuisine while appreciating the majesty of the Grand Place.

Both restaurants not only offer a gastronomic experience, but also allow visitors to immerse themselves in Brussels’ rich history, witnessing significant moments and offering a window into the city’s past.

King’s House / Brussels City Museum

Welcome to the Maison du Roi, also known as the Broodhuis, which means Bread House in Dutch. This impressive building, located in the heart of Brussels’ Grand Place, houses the Museum of the City of Brussels and is one of the city’s most iconic monuments. The Maison du Roi was built in 1536 by order of the Duke of Brabant, who later became Emperor Charles V, to serve as the administrative headquarters and residence of the governor of Brussels. Despite its name, the Maison du Roi was never the residence of a king, and its name refers to the building’s historical connection with the Dukes of Brabant. Originally, the building was a covered market dedicated to the bakers of Brussels, which gave it its name, the Broodhuis.

Over the centuries, the building has undergone various transformations. It was destroyed in 1695 during the French bombardment and rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style in the 19th century under the direction of architect Victor Jamaer. Its façade, adorned with statues, gargoyles, and ornamental details, is a magnificent example of the architectural opulence of the period.

The Museum of the City of Brussels, opened in 1887, occupies this iconic building and houses a vast collection spanning the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Highlights include paintings, tapestries, models, sculptures, and a famous collection of Manneken Pis costumes, including more than 600 outfits from around the world. In addition, the Maison du Roi houses a statue of Charles V in its central tower, welcoming all who visit this iconic building.

The Maison du Roi is located directly opposite Brussels City Hall, forming an architectural symmetry with it and highlighting the grandeur of the Grand Place. This museum is not only a reflection of Brussels’ history but also a testament to the city’s growth and evolution. Enjoy your visit to the Maison du Roi, a place where Brussels’ past and present intertwine, offering a unique experience to explore its rich cultural heritage.

Le Roy d’Espagne

Located at 1 Grand Place in Brussels, Le Roy d’Espagne is a historic brasserie offering an authentic Belgian culinary experience in a medieval setting.

This iconic establishment stands on the site of the residence of the Serhuyghs family, one of the seven noble families of Brussels.

Built in 1697, following the reconstruction of the square after the French bombardment of 1695, the building stands out for its ornate façade and privileged location.

The name “Le Roy d’Espagne” comes from the bust of Charles II, King of Spain and ruler of Flanders at the time of construction, which adorns the façade of the second floor.

Today, Le Roy d’Espagne is renowned for its wide selection of Belgian beers and traditional dishes, offering visitors an exceptional view of the Grand Place and Brussels City Hall.

The brasserie maintains a warm, typical Brussels atmosphere, making it an ideal place to enjoy local cuisine in a historic setting.

However, some visitors have noted that prices are high and service can be slow at times.

Despite these criticisms, Le Roy d’Espagne’s location and unique experience make it a popular destination for visitors to Brussels.

Le Renard / Le Cornet

Walking through Brussels’ Grand Place, two buildings stand out for their Baroque architecture and rich history: the Maison du Renard and the Maison du Cornet. The Maison du Renard, or Fox House, is located at number 7 on the square. Built in 1699, this guildhall served as the headquarters of the shirtmakers’ guild since the 15th century. Its façade is adorned with sculptures by Marc de Vos and Pierre van Dievoet, and a statue of a fox stands above the door, symbolizing the cunning and skill of the artisans who worked in shirtmaking. The Maison du Renard is renowned for its elegant design and contribution to Brussels’ architectural heritage.

To the left of the Maison du Renard is the Maison du Cornet, or House of the Horn, at number 6 Grand Place. Built between 1641 and 1645, this guildhall was the headquarters of the ferrymen’s guild. Its façade features a frigate-shaped pediment, imitating the stern of a galleon, and is adorned with sculptures depicting scenes related to navigation and river trade. The Maison du Cornet is a prominent example of Baroque architecture in Brussels and reflects the historical importance of river trade in the city.

These two buildings not only embellish the Grand Place with their architecture, but also bear witness to Brussels’ social and economic evolution over the centuries. The Maison du Renard and the Maison du Cornet represent the city’s rich history and the diversity of guilds and corporations that have contributed to its development.

Eglise Saint-Nicolas (St. Nicholas Church)

The Église Saint-Nicolas, or Church of St. Nicholas, is one of Brussels’ oldest and most iconic churches, with a history dating back to the 12th century. Dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors and known for inspiring the figure of Santa Claus, this church is a testament to the city’s religious and architectural evolution over the centuries.

The original church building was built in 1127, but over the years it has been renovated and modified several times. During the 14th century, the church was transformed into a Gothic style, and the bell tower was added, becoming a landmark visible from many points in the city. However, the original bell tower collapsed in 1714 during a storm, killing a man and a pig, leaving a significant mark on the history of the site.

The church underwent a major restoration in the 1950s, and its Gothic structure was carefully restored, although some Romanesque elements of the original building are still visible. The church is decorated with beautiful works of art, including a painting of the Madonna and Child attributed to the famous Flemish painter Rubens. It also houses a historical relic: a fragment of a cannon embedded in a column, a remnant of the French bombardment of 1695.

Inside, the church houses valuable artistic pieces, such as the main altar, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, and a splendid gilded copper shrine-reliquary, created in Germany in the 19th century to honor the Catholics martyred in 1572 in Gorinchem, the Netherlands. The church also features a series of stained-glass windows depicting religious scenes, complementing its solemn and devout atmosphere.

Over the centuries, the Église Saint-Nicolas has witnessed numerous historical events and important ceremonies, including weddings, processions, and religious masses. In addition to its religious significance, the church remains an important cultural symbol in Brussels. In the 19th century, it was the center of the city’s religious life, and today it remains an active place of worship, where the faithful and tourists gather to admire its architecture and art.

The church is located in the Bourse district, a historic area of the city, and its proximity to the Stock Exchange and other institutions makes it a central location for both the religious and social life of Brussels. Its rich history and imposing architecture make it a must-see destination for those wishing to learn more about the city’s cultural and religious heritage.

A la Becasse

À la Bécasse, located at 11 Rue de Tabora, 1000 Brussels, is one of the oldest and most iconic taverns in the city, with a history dating back to 1877.

This establishment offers a wide selection of Belgian beers, including Lambic varieties, and is known for its cozy and authentic atmosphere, with decor that reflects Brussels’ brewing tradition.

The tavern is located just steps from the Grand Place and close to the Brussels Stock Exchange, making it an ideal meeting point for locals and tourists.

In addition to its beer offerings, À la Bécasse is known for its rustic atmosphere and centuries-old history, making it an iconic place to enjoy Belgian beer culture in a traditional setting.

L’Imaige Nostre-Dame

L’Imaige Nostre-Dame is a historic tavern located in the heart of Brussels, on the Impasse des Cadeaux, near St. Nicholas Church and the Brussels Stock Exchange. Dating back to 1900, this establishment offers an authentic experience of Belgian beer culture.

The tavern is known for its cozy atmosphere and rustic decor, which includes wooden furniture and a traditional bar. Here, visitors can enjoy a wide selection of Belgian beers, including Lambic varieties, in an environment that reflects Brussels’ brewing tradition.

In addition to its beer offering, L’Imaige Nostre-Dame is famous for its location in a picturesque alley, which gives it a unique character and makes it an ideal place to immerse yourself in Brussels’ local life.

Opening hours are Monday to Sunday, from 11:00 a.m. to midnight.

Visiting L’Imaige Nostre-Dame is an opportunity to experience authentic Belgian hospitality and enjoy a wide variety of beers in an environment that has stood the test of time.

Au Bon Vieux Temps

Au Bon Vieux Temps, located at Impasse Saint-Nicolas 4, 1000 Brussels, is one of the oldest and most iconic taverns in the city, with a history dating back to 1695.

This establishment offers a wide selection of Belgian beers, including Lambic varieties, and is known for its cozy and authentic atmosphere, with decor that reflects Brussels’ brewing tradition.

The tavern is located just steps from the Grand Place and close to the Brussels Stock Exchange, making it an ideal meeting point for locals and tourists.

In addition to its beer offerings, Au Bon Vieux Temps is known for its rustic atmosphere and centuries-old history, making it an iconic place to enjoy Belgian beer culture in a traditional setting.

Opening hours are Monday to Sunday, from 11:00 a.m. to midnight.

Visiting Au Bon Vieux Temps is an opportunity to experience authentic Belgian hospitality and enjoy a wide variety of beers in an environment that has stood the test of time.

Delirium Cafe

Au Bon Vieux Temps, located at Impasse Saint-Nicolas 4, 1000 Brussels, is one of the oldest and most iconic taverns in the city, with a history dating back to 1695.

This establishment offers a wide selection of Belgian beers, including Lambic varieties, and is known for its cozy and authentic atmosphere, with decor that reflects Brussels’ brewing tradition.

The tavern is located just steps from the Grand Place and close to the Brussels Stock Exchange, making it an ideal meeting point for locals and tourists.

In addition to its beer offerings, Au Bon Vieux Temps is known for its rustic atmosphere and centuries-old history, making it an iconic place to enjoy Belgian beer culture in a traditional setting.

Opening hours are Monday to Sunday, from 11:00 a.m. to midnight.

Visiting Au Bon Vieux Temps is an opportunity to experience authentic Belgian hospitality and enjoy a wide variety of beers in an environment that has stood the test of time.

La Louve / Le Sac / La Brouette

Walking through Brussels’ Grand Place, three buildings stand out for their Baroque architecture and rich history: the Maison de la Louve, the Maison du Sac, and the Maison de la Brouette. The Maison de la Louve, or She-Wolf House, is located at number 5 on the square. Built between 1690 and 1696, this guildhall was the headquarters of the Saint Sebastian Archers Guild. Its façade features a statue of a phoenix rising from the ashes, symbolizing the Guild’s resilience after the fires that destroyed the original structure. The Maison de la Louve is renowned for its elegant design and contribution to Brussels’ architectural heritage.

Walking through Brussels’ Grand Place, three buildings stand out for their Baroque architecture and rich history: the Maison de la Louve, the Maison du Sac, and the Maison de la Brouette. The Maison de la Louve, or She-Wolf House, is located at number 5 on the square. Built between 1690 and 1696, this guildhall was the headquarters of the Saint Sebastian Archers Guild. Its façade features a statue of a phoenix rising from the ashes, symbolizing the Guild’s resilience after the fires that destroyed the original structure. The Maison de la Louve is renowned for its elegant design and contribution to Brussels’ architectural heritage.

To the left of the Maison du Sac is the Maison de la Brouette, or House of the Cart, at number 3 Grand Place. Built in 1697, this guildhall was the headquarters of the wagon makers’ guild. Its façade features a statue of a cart, symbolizing the work of the artisans who worked on building transport vehicles. The Maison de la Brouette is a representative example of Baroque architecture in Brussels and reflects the historical importance of the transport industry in the city.

These three buildings not only embellish the Grand Place with their architecture, but also bear witness to Brussels’ social and economic evolution over the centuries. The Maison de la Louve, the Maison du Sac, and the Maison de la Brouette represent the city’s rich history and the diversity of guilds and corporations that have contributed to its development.

A la Mort Subite

À la Mort Subite is an iconic brasserie located in the heart of Brussels, at 7 Rue Montagne aux Herbes Potagères, just steps from the Grand Place and the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert. Founded in 1928, this establishment has witnessed the city’s history and is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere and rich brewing tradition.

The name “Mort Subite” translates as “sudden death” and originates from a dice game popular in Brussels in the 19th century. Players placed bets, and when a bell rang to signal the end of the workday, the bets were settled immediately, hence the term “sudden death.”

The brewery is famous for its wide selection of Belgian beers, especially lambic varieties such as gueuze and kriek. In addition to classic beers, it offers a variety of local cheeses and cured meats, as well as sandwiches and traditional Belgian dishes.

The interior of À la Mort Subite retains a decor typical of the period, with Louis XVI-style details, including pilasters with garlands and mirrors that reflect the elegance of yesteryear. This historic atmosphere has attracted numerous artists, writers, and actors over the years, making it a cultural hub in the city.

Opening hours are Monday to Sunday, from 11:00 a.m. to midnight.

Visiting À la Mort Subite means immersing yourself in a centuries-old brewing tradition and enjoying Belgian hospitality in a setting that has stood the test of time.

St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saints Michael and Gudula, or Cathédrale des Saints Michel et Gudule, is one of Brussels’ most iconic monuments and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Located on Treurenberg Hill, the cathedral stands as a religious symbol of Belgium and a focal point of the country’s ceremonial life, hosting key events such as royal weddings, state funerals, and the traditional Belgian National Day Mass.

The cathedral’s origins date back to the 9th century, when a small chapel dedicated to St. Michael was built on this very spot. In 1047, the relics of St. Gudula were brought to the chapel by the Duke of Brabant, leading to the creation of a Romanesque-style church. However, the cathedral as we know it today began to take shape in the 13th century, when construction work began in the Gothic style and continued for several centuries. The church was completed in the 15th century, and its design reflects the best features of Brabantine Gothic, which is particularly recognized for its ornate details and the light that filters through the stunning stained-glass windows.

The cathedral’s façade is one of its most impressive features, with twin towers reaching a height of 64 meters. Unlike other Gothic cathedrals, this cathedral’s façade features a large lancet window instead of a rose window, distinguishing it from the French Gothic style. Its robust structure is supported by flying buttresses that rise in double spans and are adorned with pinnacles and gargoyles, adding a dramatic and majestic touch to the building.

Upon entering the cathedral, visitors are greeted by a bright interior dominated by a series of cylindrical pillars and a set of statues dating from the 17th century. The impressive Baroque pulpit, created by sculptor Hendrik Frans Verbruggen in 1699, is one of the interior’s most notable features. Also notable are the cathedral’s stained-glass windows, which narrate biblical and royal stories and date from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These windows, especially those in the Last Judgment window, are one of the cathedral’s most impressive features, as, at night, the light illuminates these images, creating a fascinating visual spectacle.

The cathedral also houses several important pipe organs, used in classical music concerts and liturgical services. The 49-bell carillon in the south tower and the bourdon bell called “Salvator” in the north tower are another distinctive feature, providing a melody that resonates throughout the city.

Over the years, the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula has undergone several restorations, most recently in 1999, just before the wedding of Crown Prince Philip to Princess Mathilde. These restorations have not only preserved its structure but have also allowed visitors to see original elements of the 11th-century church, displayed through glass viewing platforms in the floor.

Today, the cathedral is not only a place of worship but also an important cultural center. It hosts concerts, religious and cultural events, and has become a conservation site for peregrine falcons that nest in its towers, adding a natural dimension to Brussels’ cultural heritage.

Visiting the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is like delving into a rich religious, cultural, and architectural history. It is a place of serenity and beauty, where tourists can appreciate the majesty of the Gothic design and the cathedral’s importance in Belgian religious life.

Bier Circus

Bier Circus is a Brussels landmark, renowned for its wide selection of craft Belgian beers and its welcoming atmosphere. Located at 57 Rue de l’Enseignement, just steps from the Cirque Royal, this bar and restaurant has been a staple for beer lovers since its opening in 1993.

The Bier Circus menu offers an impressive selection of 100 Belgian craft beers, representing 40 different breweries. Each beer is illustrated and commented on in four languages, making it easy for international visitors to choose.

In addition to its outstanding beer offering, the establishment features a cuisine that incorporates beer into its dishes. Specialties include Westmalle-style carbonnades flamandes, waterzooï with lambic bruxellois, and spaghetti bolo Chimay.

The atmosphere at Bier Circus is calm and welcoming, offering a more relaxed experience compared to other bars in the city. It’s an ideal place to enjoy a good beer and traditional Belgian food in a comfortable setting.

Opening hours are Monday to Friday, 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM.

Visiting Bier Circus means immersing yourself in Belgium’s rich beer tradition and enjoying a unique culinary experience in the heart of Brussels.

Chapel Church

The Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Chapelle (Church of Our Lady of the Chapel) is one of the oldest and most fascinating churches in Brussels, boasting a rich history steeped in religious, historical, and cultural significance. Located in the Saint-Jacques neighborhood, near the central station, this church represents an important example of the evolution of religious architecture in the city.

The church was originally built in the 11th century on a site where, according to tradition, a miraculous image of the Virgin Mary was found, giving rise to the church’s name. In its early days, the church was a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and its location on one of Brussels’ hills made it a popular pilgrimage site. Over the centuries, the church has undergone several renovations and extensions, making it an amalgamation of architectural styles, from early Romanesque to Gothic, Renaissance, and, most recently, Baroque.

One of the most distinctive aspects of the Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Chapelle is its Gothic façade, notable for its impressive portal and the sculpted columns flanking the entrance. The church’s interior is equally captivating, with a series of side chapels dedicated to various saints and a solemn atmosphere that invites reflection and contemplation. The ceiling of the central nave is adorned with ornamental details that give a sense of grandeur and spirituality.

An image of the Virgin Mary is venerated on the main altar, the main object of devotion since the church’s founding. This image has been the subject of numerous legends and miracles throughout the centuries, reinforcing the sacred and venerated character of the place. The church also houses several works of art, including paintings and sculptures of great historical value, depicting religious scenes and figures from Christian tradition.

In addition to its religious significance, the Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Chapelle has played a prominent role in the social and cultural life of Brussels. For centuries, it has been a meeting place for the local community and has witnessed numerous important events, including funerals, weddings, and other city ceremonies. During the French Revolution, the church underwent some alterations, but it remained a symbol of faith in the city. More recently, it has been restored and preserved to maintain its historical heritage.

One of the church’s most interesting aspects is its connection to the Duchy of Brabant. Over the centuries, it has been a place where important religious ceremonies were held, and some of the region’s nobility were buried there. Its connection to Brussels’ medieval history and its connection to the aristocracy of the time give the church exceptional historical value.

The Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Chapelle remains an active place of worship, hosting masses, weddings, and other religious events. It has also become a popular tourist destination, not only for its architectural beauty and history, but also for its central location and tranquil atmosphere amidst the bustle of the city. In addition, the church hosts concerts and other cultural events that attract visitors interested in music and the arts.

If you visit Brussels, be sure to visit the Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Chapelle, a place where history, faith, and culture intertwine in a unique and meaningful experience.

St. John and St. Stephen Church

The Église Saints-Jean-et-Etienne-aux-Minimes (Church of Saints John and Stephen of the Minims) is a Baroque church located in the center of Brussels, near the Sablon district. Although not as well-known as other churches in the city, this church has profound historical and religious significance. It was built between 1615 and 1621 by the Order of the Minims, a religious community founded by Saint Francis of Paola in the 15th century, whose mission was an ascetic life and community service. The church was conceived not only as a place of worship but also as a center of prayer for followers of this order.

The architecture of the Église Saints-Jean-et-Étienne-aux-Minimes is a clear example of the Baroque style, characterized by its exuberant ornamentation and sense of grandeur. The church features an impressive façade with Solomonic columns that give it an air of solemnity and majesty. The entrance is flanked by decorative details that evoke the influence of religious art of the period, while inside you can admire frescoes, paintings, and sculptures depicting biblical scenes and figures of saints, reflecting the deep devotion of the community that founded it.

The church’s main altar is dedicated to Saints John the Baptist and Stephen, the patron saints of the church. The church’s interior is equally fascinating, with a large marble altar and a series of side chapels dedicated to other saints from Christian tradition. The choir stalls are another highlight of the church, crafted with intricate wooden details that showcase the artistic skill of the Baroque era.

One of the most interesting features of the Église Saints-Jean-et-Étienne-aux-Minimes is its connection to the history of Brussels. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the church was an important spiritual and social center for the local community, particularly for Brussels’ upper class, who were often located in the area due to its proximity to the city’s centers of power. Over the years, the church has witnessed important religious and social events and has maintained its role as a meeting place for prayer and reflection.

The church also houses a number of religious art objects of great historical value, including altarpieces, paintings, and sculptures depicting scenes from the life of Christ and the saints. Among the most notable pieces are works by Flemish Baroque artists, which bear witness to the artistic and spiritual richness of Brussels during this period.

In recent years, the Église Saints-Jean-et-Étienne-aux-Minimes has been restored and preserved, and remains an active place of worship. Furthermore, due to its rich history and impressive architecture, it has become a popular destination for both Brussels residents and tourists wishing to explore the city’s religious and cultural heritage in greater depth.

If you have the opportunity to visit Brussels, the Église Saints-Jean-et-Etienne-aux-Minimes is a must-see. Its tranquil atmosphere, architectural beauty, and connection to the city’s religious history make this church a fascinating place to explore and reflect on Brussels’ past and its rich spiritual tradition.

Eglise Notre-Dame du Sablon (Church of Our Lady of the Sablon)

The Église Notre-Dame du Sablon (Church of Our Lady of the Sablon) is one of the most iconic and beautiful churches in Brussels, both for its impressive Gothic architecture and its significant religious history. Located in the picturesque Sablon district, this church dates back to the 14th century, although construction of the current building began in the 15th century and was completed in the 16th century.

The church’s history is linked to the veneration of a miraculous image of the Virgin Mary, which, according to legend, was discovered by a merchant in the 13th century. The image attracted numerous pilgrims, leading to the construction of a chapel in her honor, which later became the church we know today. The church was built by the city’s guilds of archers, bakers, and other merchants, reflecting the importance of religion in the daily and economic life of Brussels at the time.

Architecturally, the Église Notre-Dame du Sablon is a magnificent example of the Flamboyant Gothic style, characterized by its elegant lines and intricate ornamental details. The church has an impressive façade, with three portals decorated with sculptures depicting biblical scenes and figures of saints. The main entrance is flanked by two towers, which rise majestically toward the sky, and the roof is adorned with a series of pointed vaults that reinforce the sense of spaciousness and verticality typical of the Gothic style.

One of the church’s highlights is its stained-glass windows, dating back to the 16th century. These windows, some of which were created by renowned Flemish artists, depict scenes from the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints. The light that enters through these colorful windows creates a magical atmosphere inside the church, filling it with a soft glow that transforms the atmosphere.

The church’s main altar is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and houses a replica of the miraculous image that led to the construction of the temple. The church also has several side chapels, each dedicated to a different saint and adorned with paintings, sculptures, and other artistic elements that reflect the religious and artistic richness of Brussels.

Over the centuries, the Église Notre-Dame du Sablon has been an important center of pilgrimage and worship, and remains a place of great significance for the religious life of Brussels. The church has witnessed numerous historical events and important ceremonies, and its connection to the city’s guilds reflects the church’s pivotal role in the social and economic life of the period.

In addition to its religious significance, the Église Notre-Dame du Sablon is a popular tourist destination, not only for its architectural beauty but also for its location in the charming Sablon neighborhood, known for its art galleries, antique shops, and restaurants. The church is close to other cultural and tourist attractions, making it an ideal stop for those exploring the city.

In short, the Église Notre-Dame du Sablon is an architectural and religious treasure of Brussels. Its stunning Gothic architecture, dazzling stained-glass windows, and rich history make it one of the city’s most important and most visited sites. If you have the opportunity to visit, don’t miss the chance to admire its beauty, explore its history, and enjoy the peace and serenity this magnificent place offers.

Chapelle de la Madeleine (Mary Magdalene Chapel)

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene is a historic church of great importance in Brussels, located in the Madeleine district, near the city center. This chapel, with its elegant architecture and historical significance, has been an important place of worship and meeting for the Brussels community for centuries.

The Chapelle de la Madeleine was built in the 18th century, during the Enlightenment period, between 1776 and 1777, at the initiative of the Franciscan community. Its foundation is based on a particular devotion to Saint Mary Magdalene, who is considered one of the most important figures in Christianity. The church was designed in the neoclassical style, reflected in its simple yet elegant façade, with Corinthian columns and a bell tower adorning its entrance.

The chapel’s interior design is also notable, with a central nave characterized by its ample dimensions and a high altar dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. Inside, worshippers and visitors can admire a number of ornamental details, such as ceiling frescoes depicting biblical scenes and the saint’s life. One of the chapel’s most distinctive aspects is its spacious layout, designed to accommodate a large number of worshippers, and its decorative simplicity, which evokes the austere spirituality of the period.

Throughout its history, the Chapelle de la Madeleine has had a deep connection with the social and religious life of Brussels. In its early years, the chapel was an important place of pilgrimage for the city’s inhabitants, especially during the festivities related to Saint Mary Magdalene. The chapel witnessed numerous religious celebrations, such as masses, weddings, and baptisms, which have marked important moments in the life of the local community.

One of the chapel’s most important events is the Procession of St. Mary Magdalene, which takes place in the city every year. This procession, which takes place on July 22nd, has been a religious tradition in Brussels for centuries, and its route includes a stop at the chapel. During this event, parishioners pay homage to St. Mary Magdalene, whose image is carried in procession through the streets of Brussels, evoking the popular devotion that has endured over time.

In addition to its religious significance, the Chapelle de la Madeleine has had a significant impact on local culture. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the chapel was an important center for meetings and social events, especially during times of great cultural ferment in the city. Today, it remains an active place of worship, but it has also attracted visitors interested in Brussels’ history and architecture, as well as those seeking a quiet and picturesque place for reflection.

Regarding its location, the chapel is situated in a charming part of the city, surrounded by narrow, picturesque streets that invite visitors to explore the Madeleine district. This neighborhood is known for its authentic atmosphere and for being a refuge from the hustle and bustle of central Brussels. In its surroundings, you can find numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops, making a visit to the Chapelle de la Madeleine an enriching experience, not only from a historical and religious perspective, but also from a cultural one.

In short, the Chapelle de la Madeleine is a must-see for those interested in Brussels’ religious history. With its neoclassical architecture, rich spiritual tradition, and connection to the city’s cultural life, this chapel offers a unique window into Brussels’ past and remains a site of great significance for the local community and visitors alike. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this historic and serene corner in the heart of the city.

St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saints Michael and Gudula, or Cathédrale des Saints Michel et Gudule, is one of Brussels’ most iconic monuments and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Located on Treurenberg Hill, the cathedral stands as a religious symbol of Belgium and a focal point of the country’s ceremonial life, hosting key events such as royal weddings, state funerals, and the traditional Belgian National Day Mass.

The cathedral’s origins date back to the 9th century, when a small chapel dedicated to St. Michael was built on this very spot. In 1047, the relics of St. Gudula were brought to the chapel by the Duke of Brabant, leading to the creation of a Romanesque-style church. However, the cathedral as we know it today began to take shape in the 13th century, when construction work began in the Gothic style and continued for several centuries. The church was completed in the 15th century, and its design reflects the best features of Brabantine Gothic, which is particularly recognized for its ornate details and the light that filters through the stunning stained-glass windows.

The cathedral’s façade is one of its most impressive features, with twin towers reaching a height of 64 meters. Unlike other Gothic cathedrals, this cathedral’s façade features a large lancet window instead of a rose window, distinguishing it from the French Gothic style. Its robust structure is supported by flying buttresses that rise in double spans and are adorned with pinnacles and gargoyles, adding a dramatic and majestic touch to the building.

Upon entering the cathedral, visitors are greeted by a bright interior dominated by a series of cylindrical pillars and a set of statues dating from the 17th century. The impressive Baroque pulpit, created by sculptor Hendrik Frans Verbruggen in 1699, is one of the interior’s most notable features. Also notable are the cathedral’s stained-glass windows, which narrate biblical and royal stories and date from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These windows, especially those in the Last Judgment window, are one of the cathedral’s most impressive features, as, at night, the light illuminates these images, creating a fascinating visual spectacle.

The cathedral also houses several important pipe organs, used in classical music concerts and liturgical services. The 49-bell carillon in the south tower and the bourdon bell called “Salvator” in the north tower are another distinctive feature, providing a melody that resonates throughout the city.

Over the years, the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula has undergone several restorations, most recently in 1999, just before the wedding of Crown Prince Philip to Princess Mathilde. These restorations have not only preserved its structure but have also allowed visitors to see original elements of the 11th-century church, displayed through glass viewing platforms in the floor.

Today, the cathedral is not only a place of worship but also an important cultural center. It hosts concerts, religious and cultural events, and has become a conservation site for peregrine falcons that nest in its towers, adding a natural dimension to Brussels’ cultural heritage.

Visiting the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is like delving into a rich religious, cultural, and architectural history. It is a place of serenity and beauty, where tourists can appreciate the majesty of the Gothic design and the cathedral’s importance in Belgian religious life.

Church of Our Lady of Assistance

The Church of Our Lady of Assistance is a historic church located in the heart of Brussels, in the Saint-Josse-ten-Noode district. Although not as well-known as other iconic churches in the city, it holds great religious and cultural value and is an important place of worship for the local community, as well as a significant part of Brussels’ historical landscape.

The church was built between 1751 and 1777, during the reign of Charles of Bourbon, who decided to erect it on a site that previously housed a medieval chapel. It was commissioned by the Franciscan priests, who, through their Marian devotion, wanted to offer the faithful a place to invoke the Virgin under the title of Our Lady of Assistance, whose intercession was sought especially in times of calamity. The church’s architectural style is neoclassical, with late Baroque influences, giving it a blend of sobriety and beauty in its lines.

The main facade of the church is adorned with Corinthian columns, while its interior consists of a spacious central nave surrounded by several side chapels. The main altar, which pays homage to the Virgin Mary, is the center of devotion in the church. It houses an image of Our Lady of Bon Secours, which has been an object of worship since the church’s founding. In addition, other sculptures and paintings depicting religious figures can be found, one of the highlights being a relief of the Virgin Mary on the side altar.

A very interesting and unique detail of this church is that, inside, there is a cannonball embedded in one of the nave pillars, a vestige of the French bombardment of 1695. This fragment of history has become a tangible reminder of the tumultuous periods the city experienced, especially during the Nine Years’ Wars. Furthermore, the church houses a side chapel that, since its construction, has been a place of contemplation and prayer for those seeking solace and protection under the figure of the Virgin.

Over the centuries, the Église Notre-Dame de Bon Secours has been not only a religious center but also a place where community ceremonies, such as weddings, baptisms, and other religious rites have been held, establishing itself as a key place in the social life of the Saint-Josse community. Despite changes in the town, the church has managed to maintain its relevance, serving as a refuge for local spirituality.

In historical and cultural terms, the church has also played a role in the social sphere, especially during Brussels’ most difficult times. In times of plague and crisis, the city’s inhabitants flocked to the church to pray for health and divine protection, becoming a bastion of hope for many.

Today, the Église Notre-Dame de Bon Secours remains an active center of worship, but it is also a point of interest for visitors interested in the religious and cultural history of Brussels. Around it, the Saint-Josse-ten-Noode neighborhood maintains a vibrant and diverse atmosphere, filled with shops, restaurants, and a mix of cultures that contribute to the unique character of this area. The church is located in a location that invites both spiritual reflection and cultural exploration, offering visitors an enriching experience in the heart of Brussels.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Église Notre-Dame de Bon Secours, a place steeped in history, architectural beauty, and a deep connection to the community, where devotion and culture intertwine in a unique way.

Church of Our Lady of Finistere

The Église Notre-Dame du Finistère (Church of Our Lady of Finistère) is a historic church located in the picturesque Marolles neighborhood of Brussels. Although it’s not one of the city’s best-known churches, its religious and cultural significance makes it an interesting and historical destination for visitors looking to explore lesser-known aspects of the city.

The church was built in the 17th century, specifically between 1621 and 1674, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the invocation of Our Lady of Finisterre. The name refers to the Finisterre region on the northwest coast of Spain, famous for being one of the final destinations for pilgrims traveling the Camino de Santiago, one of the main Christian pilgrimage routes. The church, like so many others, was intended to be a refuge for devotion, in this case linked to the Virgin Mary, patron saint of sailors and protector of pilgrims.

Its architecture reflects the styles of the period, with a sober yet elegant design, typical of Flemish Baroque, and a relatively simple façade adorned with stone details. The church has a Latin cross layout, with a main nave and several side chapels opening off to the sides. Inside, one of the most notable features is its main altar, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which houses an image venerated by parishioners throughout the centuries.

A notable historical fact associated with the church is a folk legend revolving around the statue of the Virgin Mary. It is said that in the 14th century, a devout woman named Beatrice Soetkens noticed that an image of the Virgin Mary in an Antwerp church was left unattended. According to legend, the Virgin appeared to her and instructed her to take it to Brussels. The statue, miraculously traveling up the Scheldt River and the Senne Canal, eventually arrived at its destination without sails or crew, which was interpreted as a divine sign. This statue of the Virgin, considered an object of worship, is one of the main elements of local devotion.

In medieval times, the Marolles neighborhood was known for being a working-class area, and the church reflected the religious traditions of this community. Over the centuries, the church has served as a center of spiritual life for the neighborhood’s residents, as well as a meeting point for pilgrimages.

An interesting aspect of the church is its proximity to one of Brussels’ most traditional areas. The Marolles neighborhood has maintained its popular and bohemian identity over time, placing the church in an environment steeped in local history. Nearby is the famous Place du Jeu de Balle, where residents and tourists can enjoy the daily flea market, a place to purchase antiques, curiosities, and other unique objects.

An interesting aspect of the church is its proximity to one of Brussels’ most traditional areas. The Marolles neighborhood has maintained its popular and bohemian identity over time, placing the church in an environment steeped in local history. Nearby is the famous Place du Jeu de Balle, where residents and tourists can enjoy the daily flea market, a place to purchase antiques, curiosities, and other unique objects.

The church also offers a respite of peace and serenity for tourists seeking a tranquil atmosphere, removed from the hustle and bustle of other, more touristy areas of Brussels. Throughout the year, the church is visited by many interested in Brussels’ history and culture, making it a hidden gem for those looking to explore beyond the main tourist destinations.

If you are looking to discover one of the less frequented churches, but one deeply connected to the history and local life of Brussels, the Église Notre-Dame du Finistère is a place you should not miss..

Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste-au-Beguinage (Church of St. John the Baptist)

The Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste-au-Beguinage (Church of Saint John the Baptist of the Beguinage) is a historic church located in the picturesque Beguinage district of Brussels. This church is particularly significant not only for its architecture but also for its connection to the Beguine movement, one of the most distinctive religious traditions of the Middle Ages in the Netherlands.

The church was built between 1615 and 1621, during the height of the Beguinage movement in Brussels. Beguines were religious women who, without taking solemn vows, lived in semi-monastic communities dedicated to prayer, work, and caring for others, without renouncing life in the world. This type of community was very common in Europe during the Middle Ages, especially in the Netherlands and northern France. The church was built as part of one of these Beguinages and served as a place of worship for these women and the local community.

The church was built between 1615 and 1621, during the height of the Beguinage movement in Brussels. Beguines were religious women who, without taking solemn vows, lived in semi-monastic communities dedicated to prayer, work, and caring for others, without renouncing life in the world. This type of community was very common in Europe during the Middle Ages, especially in the Netherlands and northern France. The church was built as part of one of these Beguinages and served as a place of worship for these women and the local community.

One of the church’s highlights is its high altar, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, the church’s patron saint. The altar features several artistic representations of Saint John, as well as a series of sculptures and paintings from the Baroque era. The church also houses impressive choir stalls, carved from wood in the 16th century, depicting detailed scenes from the life of Christ and early Christians.

The church has been an active place of worship since its founding, witnessing numerous historical events over the centuries. For centuries, it has been a center of spiritual life for the Beguines and, later, for the residents of the neighborhood. Although the Beguine movement gradually disappeared, the church has maintained its relevance and remains an important religious center today.

In addition to its religious significance, the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste-au-Beguinage has profound historical and cultural value, as it bears witness to the history of the Beguine community and the role of women in medieval religious life. The Brussels Beguinage, where the church is located, is one of the best-preserved and most visited in Europe. The Beguinage complex has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the church is one of the jewels contributing to this designation.

The Beguinage district is known for its peaceful and picturesque atmosphere, with cobblestone streets, historic houses, and gardens that evoke a sense of peace. Despite Brussels’ modernization, this neighborhood has retained its medieval charm, making it an ideal place for strolling and reflecting.

Today, the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste-au-Beguinage remains an active place of worship and prayer, often hosting religious events and activities. It is also a popular destination for tourists who wish to explore a lesser-known facet of Brussels’ history and learn more about medieval religious life. Visitors can admire both the architecture and the works of art that adorn the church, and experience an atmosphere of tranquility that contrasts with the bustle of central Brussels.

The church is not only an important religious site, but also a place where visitors can learn about the history of a community that played a crucial role in the social and cultural development of Brussels. By visiting the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste-au-Béguinage, you’ll not only have the opportunity to explore a beautiful building, but also to immerse yourself in a fundamental part of the city’s history and religious heritage.

Moeder Lambic Fontainas

Moeder Lambic Fontainas, located at 8 Place Fontainas in Brussels, is a prominent beer bar that has been a fixture on the city’s beer scene since its opening in 2009.

This establishment is distinguished by its wide beer selection, offering more than 40 taps and six hand pumps serving draft and cask beers, respectively.

The beer menu varies seasonally, allowing customers to discover a variety of styles and flavors.

The atmosphere at Moeder Lambic Fontainas is cozy and modern, with a design that combines traditional and contemporary elements. The staff, known for their knowledge and friendliness, is always willing to guide visitors in choosing the beer that best suits their tastes.

In addition to its beer offerings, the bar offers a selection of dishes and snacks that perfectly complement the drinks, creating a complete dining experience.

Moeder Lambic Fontainas’s strategic location, close to the city center, makes it an ideal meeting point for locals and tourists alike looking to immerse themselves in Belgian beer culture. The combination of an extensive beer list, a welcoming atmosphere, and exceptional service has cemented this bar as a favorite in Brussels.

Poechenellekelder

Poechenellekelder, located at 5 Rue du Chêne, 1000 Brussels, is an authentic tavern that has been a fixture for locals and tourists alike since its opening in 1991.

Located just steps from Manneken Pis, this tavern offers a cozy and authentic atmosphere, with walls adorned with old photographs and prints that give it a special charm.

The beer list is extensive, with over 90 varieties allowing visitors to explore Belgium’s rich brewing tradition.

In addition to its beer offering, Poechenellekelder is known for its unique decor, which includes a collection of puppets and Manneken Pis replicas, creating a distinctive and culturally enriching atmosphere.

Opening hours are Tuesday through Sunday, from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m., and Friday and Saturday until 2:00 p.m.

Poechenellekelder is a great place to immerse yourself in Belgian culture, enjoy a wide selection of beers, and appreciate a decor that celebrates the history and traditions of Brussels.

Brussels Travel Guide: History, Art, and Beer in One Tour