Travel Guide to Bruges: The City of Canals and Medieval Charm

Bruges is one of Europe’s most fascinating cities, where history, architecture, and a fairytale atmosphere envelop every visitor. Its cobblestone streets and winding canals create a unique landscape, where every corner seems straight out of another era. In the heart of the city, the Markt (Great Square) is the landmark, dominated by the imposing silhouette of the Belfort (Belfort). Standing 83 meters tall and offering unparalleled panoramic views, this tower has borne witness to the city’s splendor since the Middle Ages. Nearby, Burg Square houses the majestic Gothic Town Hall, a masterpiece of Flemish architecture, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, home to one of Christianity’s most revered relics.

Exploring the city on foot means losing yourself in a maze of canals and charming streets. The Rosary Quay (Rozenhoedkaai) is one of Bruges’ most photographed spots, with its medieval houses reflected in the water, while the serene Beguinage, with its whitewashed houses and quiet gardens, offers a haven of peace in the middle of the city. Just minutes away, the Lake of Love (Minnewater) envelops with its romantic atmosphere, where swans swim peacefully under stone bridges. But Bruges isn’t just about history and landscapes; it’s also a city of flavors. Its artisan chocolate shops, golden waffles, and brewing tradition, featuring unique beers like those from the De Halve Maan brewery, make every visit a sensory experience. With its nostalgic atmosphere, intact medieval legacy, and vibrant cultural life, Bruges is a destination that seduces and transports you to another era with every step.

What to see on the “Bruges: The City of Canals and Medieval Charm” Travel Route

Grôte Markt (Market Square)

The Grote Markt, also known as the Main Square, is the historical and cultural heart of Bruges, Belgium. This iconic space is dominated by the imposing Belfort, an 83-meter-high tower built in the 13th century, which houses a 47-bell carillon. Visitors can ascend the tower’s 366 steps to enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and its surroundings.

On the north side of the square is the Provinciaal Hof, a majestic neo-Gothic building that once served as the seat of the provincial government. The square is lined with picturesque houses with stepped facades, many of which house restaurants and cafés, where you can sample local cuisine while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the square.

The Grote Markt has a rich history dating back to 958, when it began to establish itself as the center of Bruges life. Over the centuries, the square has undergone numerous transformations and today is a meeting place for locals and tourists alike.

In addition to the Belfry and the Provinciaal Hof, one of the square’s main attractions is the Historium, an interactive attraction that transports visitors to 15th-century Bruges, providing an immersive experience of medieval life in the city.

The Grote Markt is accessible every day of the year, and café and restaurant opening hours vary by establishment. For details on special events and activities in the square, please consult the official Bruges tourism website.

Provinciaal Hof

The Provinciaal Hof, or Provincial Palace, is one of the most impressive and iconic buildings in the city of Bruges, located in the Market Square (Markt), the vibrant heart of this medieval gem of Belgium. This majestic Gothic Revival building, with its ornate façade and rich history, represents Bruges’s transition into a modern era while honoring its historical and cultural roots. The building we know today began construction in 1887, replacing an older medieval complex that had been used as a marketplace and, later, as an administrative center. The design of the new building was commissioned to architect Louis Delacenserie, famous for his contributions to Gothic Revival architecture in Belgium, and its construction was completed in 1921. The Gothic Revival style, characterized by its pointed arches, turrets, and detailed decoration, reflects a revival of the medieval architectural forms that dominated Bruges centuries before.

Originally, the Provinciaal Hof served as the seat of the West Flanders provincial government. For decades, this was a place where key decisions were made for the region, symbolizing the province’s political and administrative power. In addition, the building also hosted exhibitions, cultural events, and official ceremonies, establishing itself as a multifunctional space in the heart of the city. The Provinciaal Hof stands out for its imposing façade, decorated with intricate details such as statues of historical figures, coats of arms, and typical Gothic design elements. The large pointed windows and ornamental limestone elements reflect a medieval influence that seeks to harmonize with the historic character of Bruges. The central tower, with its clock and bells, rises majestically above the Market Square, making it an iconic landmark.

The building’s interior, though not always accessible to the public, is equally impressive. During its heyday, the rooms were decorated with frescoes, carved wood panels, and stained-glass windows that told stories from the region’s rich history. Although some of this decoration has been lost over time, the spirit of grandeur can still be felt when walking through its spaces. Today, the Provinciaal Hof no longer functions as an administrative headquarters. However, the building continues to play an important role in the cultural life of Bruges. It hosts special events, temporary exhibitions, and cultural activities that celebrate the city’s history and heritage. Its location on the Market Square makes it a must-see for tourists visiting Bruges, whether to admire its façade or learn about its past in one of the exhibitions held inside.

Furthermore, the square where it is located is a lively hub, surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and historic buildings, such as the Belfort. From here, visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s medieval atmosphere and enjoy spectacular views that capture the essence of Bruges. The Provinciaal Hof is not only a place to admire its architecture but also to reflect on Bruges’ role as a cultural and political center throughout the centuries. While it is not always possible to enter the building, its ornate façade and strategic location in the Market Square make it one of the most photographed spots in the city. During your visit, take a moment to soak up the atmosphere of the square and appreciate how this building embodies Bruges’ rich heritage.

Bruges Beer Experience (Bruges Beer Museum)

The Bruges Beer Experience is an interactive museum located in Bruges, Belgium, dedicated to Belgium’s rich brewing tradition. Through dynamic exhibits, visitors can learn about beer ingredients, the fermentation process, craft and Trappist beers, and the history of beer in Bruges.

The museum is open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with last admission one hour before closing time. The bar and shop remain open until 6:30 p.m. It is important to check the official website for updated hours before visiting.

The entrance fees are as follows:

Adults: 14 euros (without tasting) or 20 euros (with 3 tastings of 15 cl).

Children 5-12 years: 9 euros.

Children under 5 years old: free admission.

Family ticket (2 adults and up to 3 children aged 5 to 12): 32 euros (without tasting) or 44 euros (with 3 tastings for each adult).

The museum offers an educational and sensorial experience, allowing visitors to touch and smell beer ingredients, participate in interactive quizzes, and explore a unique collection related to beer culture. The museum’s bar also features 16 beers on tap and offers views of Bruges’s Main Square. For up-to-date information on opening hours and prices, please visit the official Bruges Beer Experience website.

Belfort (Belfry & Carillon)

Also known as the Belfry of Bruges, this medieval tower stands in the historic heart of the city, forming part of the iconic landscape of the Grote Markt. Standing 83 meters tall, it has witnessed centuries of history and offers visitors a unique experience combining heritage, architecture, and spectacular views.

Originally built in 1240, the Belfort suffered a devastating fire in 1280 that destroyed its original structure and the valuable municipal archives stored within. The tower was rebuilt and, over the centuries, underwent various modifications and restorations. One of its most curious features is that it leans slightly to the left, a detail that adds uniqueness to its silhouette. During the Middle Ages, the bell tower played a crucial role as a lookout point, used to detect fires or potential attacks. Furthermore, its bells announced important events, ceremonies, and the opening or closing of the city gates.

Today, visitors can climb the 366 steps leading to the top of the tower. Along the way, they can explore the former treasury room, where important city documents were kept, and watch the musical drum that drives the carillon, a set of 47 bells whose sound still resonates throughout Bruges. The view from the top is spectacular, offering a panoramic view of the city and its surroundings that makes the climb worthwhile.

The Belfort is open to the public every day of the year. Between April 1 and November 2, opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. During the rest of the year, it can be visited from Sunday to Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., with special opening hours on December 24 and 31, when it closes at 4:00 p.m. Admission is €15 for adults, €13 for children aged 7 to 17, and children under 6 are free. It is recommended that you check the official Musea Brugge website for updated opening hours and prices before visiting.

The Belfort is more than just a tower; it’s a symbol of Bruges’ rich history and character. Climbing to the top is not only a journey into the city’s past, but also an opportunity to enjoy an unforgettable view of one of Europe’s most enchanting destinations.

Staminee de Garre Bar

Staminee De Garre is an iconic brewery located in the heart of Bruges, Belgium. Nestled in a narrow alley between the Grote Markt and Burg Square, its inconspicuous entrance can easily go unnoticed, but its welcoming atmosphere and extensive beer selection make it a must-visit for beer lovers.

The bar is known for its signature “Tripel van De Garre” beer, a high-alcohol (11%) blonde beer served with a small portion of cheese, enhancing the tasting experience. In addition to its specialty, Staminee De Garre offers an extensive menu with over 100 varieties of Belgian beers, allowing visitors to explore the country’s rich brewing tradition.

The establishment’s interior is distinguished by its traditional decor, with wooden furniture and a warm atmosphere that invites you to relax and enjoy a good conversation. The staff is renowned for their friendliness and knowledge, always willing to recommend beers based on the customer’s preferences.

Staminee De Garre is usually open daily from 12:00 to 23:00. However, it’s advisable to check the official website for updated hours or contact the establishment directly before planning your visit.

To reach the bar, from Bruges’s Main Square, head toward Breidelstraat and look for a narrow alley called De Garre. At the end of this passage, you’ll find the entrance to the brewery. Due to its popularity, especially during peak hours, the place can get crowded, so it’s recommended to arrive early to secure a seat and fully enjoy the experience.

Burg Square

Burg Square, located in the heart of Bruges, is a living testament to the city’s rich history. This space has served as the administrative and religious center since medieval times, housing buildings of great historical and architectural significance.

One of the most notable buildings is the Bruges Town Hall (Stadhuis), a gem of Gothic architecture built between 1376 and 1420. Its façade is adorned with sculptures depicting the Counts of Flanders and biblical scenes. The interior houses the Gothic Room, known for its impressive vaulted ceiling and murals that narrate the city’s history. The Town Hall is open to the public every day from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with general admission priced at €8. Young people aged 18 to 25 can enter for €7, and those under 18 are admitted free.

Another building of interest is the Basilica of the Holy Blood (Heilig-Bloedbasiliek), which houses a relic that, according to tradition, contains the blood of Christ. This two-level basilica combines Romanesque and Gothic styles and is an important pilgrimage site. The relic is displayed to the public on Friday evenings and during the first week of May, when a procession is held through the city streets. The basilica is open daily from April to October 14, from 9:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., and from October 15 to March, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Burg Square has witnessed numerous historical events, including important ceremonies and proclamations for the city. Its strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring other nearby attractions, such as the Market Square (Grote Markt) and Bruges’ picturesque canals.

For up-to-date information on opening hours and fares, it is recommended to visit the official websites of the monuments or the Bruges tourist office.

Stadhuis (Brugge City Hall)

The Stadhuis de Bruges, or Bruges Town Hall, is one of the oldest Gothic civil buildings in Europe, with construction beginning in 1376 and completed in 1421. This iconic building has served as the city’s administrative center for over six centuries. Its façade is adorned with niches that originally contained statues of the Counts of Flanders and biblical figures; although the original statues were destroyed during the French Revolution, current replicas recreate their original splendor. Inside, the Gothic Room stands out, known for its impressive vaulted ceiling and murals chronicling the history of Bruges. Additionally, the Historical Room displays documents and artifacts related to the city’s administration throughout the centuries.

The Stadhuis is open to the public every day from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. General admission is €8, with reduced rates of €7 for young people aged 18 to 25 and €4 for those under 18. Children under 6 are admitted free of charge. For up-to-date information on opening hours and fares, please visit the official Musea Brugge website.

A visit to the Stadhuis offers a profound insight into Bruges’ rich history and architectural heritage, allowing visitors to appreciate the grandeur of one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities.

Basilica of the Holy Blood

The Basilica of the Holy Blood (Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed) is a Roman Catholic church located in Burg Square in Bruges, Belgium. Built in the 12th century as a chapel for the residence of the Counts of Flanders, it houses a venerated relic that, according to tradition, contains the blood of Jesus Christ.

The basilica consists of two superimposed chapels. The lower chapel, dedicated to Saint Basil the Great, is a Romanesque structure that has remained virtually unchanged since its construction between 1134 and 1149. The upper chapel, which houses the relic of the Holy Blood, was rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 16th century and renovated in the 19th century with neo-Gothic elements.

According to legend, the relic was brought to Bruges from the Holy Land by Theodoric of Alsace, Count of Flanders, around 1150. It is believed to contain a cloth with the blood of Christ, collected by Joseph of Arimathea. This relic is an object of deep devotion and is displayed for public veneration daily from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM, and additionally on Fridays and the first Sunday of each month from 10:15 AM to 11:00 AM.

The basilica is open to the public every day from 10:00 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. However, during liturgical celebrations, such as the Eucharist on Fridays, Sundays, and holidays between 10:45 a.m. and 12:15 p.m., the upper chapel is closed to tourists, although Mass is permitted.

Admission to the basilica is free. To access the museum and treasury, which houses valuable works of art related to the veneration of the relic, admission is 5 euros, and children under 12 are free.

A notable event is the Procession of the Holy Blood, held annually on Ascension Day. During this procession, the relic is carried through the streets of Bruges in a ceremony that combines religious and folkloric elements, attracting numerous faithful and tourists.

For up-to-date information on hours, events, and possible changes, please visit the basilica’s official website.

Torture Museum Oude Steen

The Torture Museum Oude Steen is located in the historic heart of Bruges, at 29 Wollestraat. This building, known as “The Old Stone,” is probably the oldest in the city and has served as a prison since the Middle Ages. Recently, its 11th-century cellar has been transformed into a museum housing a remarkable and chilling collection of torture instruments, offering insight into the history of justice, punishment, and torture.

The museum displays more than one hundred authentic artifacts used to torture prisoners, presented chronologically with detailed information about their characteristics. The exhibition covers the period from the 12th century to the 18th century, when they were no longer used. The exhibition is complemented by paintings and pictures from the period that help explain the methods used to inflict the greatest possible pain.

The museum is open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Admission fees are:

Adults: 9 euros

Students: 6 euros

Children up to 10 years old: free admission

Family ticket (2 adults and up to 3 children): 25 euros

For up-to-date information on opening hours and fees, please visit the museum’s official website.

A visit to the Torture Museum Oude Steen offers insight into the judicial and punitive practices of the past, inviting reflection on the dichotomy between good and evil, and how justice in ancient and medieval times straddled the border between violence and law.

Bourgogne des Flandres Brewery

The Bourgogne des Flandres Brewery is an iconic brewery and distillery located in the heart of Bruges, Belgium. After 65 years, it has returned to the city center with its own facility, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in Belgium’s rich brewing tradition.

During the tour, visitors can explore the brewery and distillery, soaking up the aroma of malt and fresh hops in the attic. Visitors can observe the brewing process up close and discover how Genever liqueur is produced from their beers. The brewery also offers panoramic views of the Bruges canals, providing a unique visual experience.

The brewery is open to the public Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., with last admission at 5:00 p.m. During public holidays and school vacations, especially in July and August, it remains open every day. It is recommended to check the official website for updated hours before planning your visit.

The brewery is open to the public Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., with last admission at 5:00 p.m. During public holidays and school vacations, especially in July and August, it remains open every day. It is recommended to check the official website for updated hours before planning your visit.

An interesting fact is that, after more than six decades, Bourgogne des Flandres has reestablished its brewery in the center of Bruges, revitalizing a tradition that dates back to 1825. This family-run brewery has maintained its legacy over six generations, offering a unique blend of craft beers that combine top and spontaneous fermentation methods.

Visiting the Bourgogne des Flandres Brewery provides an enriching experience for those who want to learn more about Bruges’ brewing history and enjoy local products in a picturesque setting.

Steenstraat (Stone Street)

Steenstraat is one of Bruges’ most notable streets, both for its historical significance and its vibrant commercial activity. This street connects ‘t Zand Square with the Grote Markt, passing through the heart of the historic city center. Along its route, you can appreciate Bruges’ characteristic medieval architecture, with photogenic facades housing a mix of local shops and international brands.

Historically, Steenstraat was part of the old Zandstraat, a road connecting Oudenburg, Bruges and Aardenburg, existing since before Roman times.

This street has witnessed the urban and commercial development of the city over the centuries.

Today, Steenstraat is recognized as one of Bruges’ main shopping streets, home to numerous fashion stores, boutiques, and internationally renowned establishments. Its proximity to landmarks such as St. Salvator’s Cathedral and the Belfry of Bruges makes it a must-visit for tourists and locals alike.

For visitors interested in shopping, Steenstraat offers a wide variety of options, from luxury boutiques to local shops selling typical regional products. The street is open to the public at all times, and store hours are generally from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., although they may vary depending on the establishment and the season.

A stroll along Steenstraat allows you to immerse yourself in the essence of Bruges, combining the historical richness of its buildings with the city’s dynamic commercial life.

t Brugs Beertje Beer House

t Brugs Beertje is an iconic brewery located in the heart of Bruges at Kemelstraat 5. This friendly establishment is renowned for offering an impressive selection of around 300 Belgian beers, making it a haven for beer lovers.

The atmosphere at ‘t Brugs Beertje is warm and traditional, adorned with a collection of beer-related artifacts that evoke memories of bygone eras. Locals and tourists alike gather here to enjoy authentic Belgian beer culture in an environment that fosters camaraderie and conversation.

Opening hours are Thursday through Monday, 4:00 PM to 11:59 PM, and closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Given its popularity and limited space, it’s recommended to arrive early to secure a spot, especially during peak hours.

For up-to-date information on schedules and special events, it is advisable to visit their official website.

Visiting ‘t Brugs Beertje offers a unique experience, immersing yourself in Belgium’s rich brewing tradition, enjoying a wide variety of beers in an authentic and welcoming atmosphere.

St. Salvator’s Cathedral

The Cathedral of St. Salvator (Sint-Salvatorskathedraal) is the oldest church in Bruges, with origins dating back to the 12th century. Originally built as a Romanesque parish church, it has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries, incorporating Gothic and Neo-Gothic styles. Its 99-meter tower, added in the 19th century, is one of the tallest structures in the city and offers a panoramic view of Bruges.

Inside, the cathedral houses a rich collection of sacred art, including 18th-century Brussels tapestries, a monumental organ, and various paintings by Flemish Primitives such as Dieric Bouts and Hugo van der Goes. The Treasury Room displays a collection of paintings, goldwork, reliquaries, and sculptures from the church.

The cathedral is open to the public Monday through Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. On Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays, the hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Admission is free, although donations for the maintenance of the building and its works of art are appreciated.

A curious fact is that, after the destruction of St. Donatian’s Cathedral during the French occupation at the end of the 18th century, St. Salvator’s was elevated to the status of cathedral in 1834, becoming the seat of the Bishopric of Bruges.

For up-to-date information on schedules, events and possible changes, it is recommended to visit the cathedral’s official website.

Church of Our Lady

The Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) in Bruges is a prominent Gothic building whose construction spanned the 13th to the 15th century. Its brick tower, reaching 115.5 meters in height, is the second tallest of its kind in the world, reflecting the skill of Bruges’ medieval builders.

Inside, the church houses valuable works of art, including Michelangelo’s marble sculpture “Madonna and Child,” made around 1504. This piece is notable for being one of the few works by the artist to leave Italy during his lifetime.

The church also contains the mausoleums of Charles the Bold and his daughter Mary of Burgundy, prominent figures in European history.

The church is open to the public Monday through Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and Sundays from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Admission to the church is free; however, admission to the museum, which includes the “Madonna and Child” and the mausoleums, requires the purchase of a ticket. Fees are:

Adults: 8 euros

Young people aged 18 to 25: 7 euros

Young people from 13 to 17 years old: 4 euros

Children under 13: free admission

For up-to-date information on opening hours and fees, please visit the official Musea Brugge website.

A curious fact is that Michelangelo’s “Madonna and Child” was stolen twice: during the French occupation in 1794 and by the Nazis in 1944, but was later recovered and returned to the church.

The Church of Our Lady is a must-see in Bruges, offering a unique combination of history, art, and architecture that reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage.

The Halve Maan Brewery Museum

De Halve Maan Brewery is a historic brewery located in the heart of Bruges, at Walplein 26. Founded in 1856, it has remained in the hands of the Maes family for six generations, producing iconic beers such as Brugse Zot, Straffe Hendrik, and Blanche De Bruges.

One of the brewery’s most notable innovations is the construction, in 2016, of a 3.3-kilometer underground pipeline connecting the brewery to its bottling plant on the outskirts of the city. This project, partly funded through crowdfunding, has significantly reduced truck traffic in the historic center and CO2 emissions, contributing to the sustainability of Bruges.

The brewery offers daily guided tours in several languages, where visitors can learn about the brewing process and the history of the Maes family. The classic tour lasts approximately 45 minutes and includes a tasting of unfiltered Brugse Zot. The price is 16 euros for adults and 8.50 euros for children ages 6 to 15; children under 6 are free. On weekends, a 90-minute XL tour is offered, including a tasting of three different beers, for 26 euros. It is recommended to book in advance through their official website.

In addition to the tours, De Halve Maan has a restaurant and a shop where you can purchase its beers and other related products. The brewery is located near the Church of Our Lady and the Beguinage, making it an ideal stop during a tour of Bruges’s historic center.

The Vos Almshouse

The De Vos Almshouse, known in Dutch as Godshuis De Vos, is one of the most charming and significant sites in Bruges, Belgium. This complex of almshouses, located near the historic city center, reflects the rich tradition of charity and solidarity that characterized Flemish communities throughout the past centuries. Built in 1713, the complex was founded by the De Vos family, a prominent local family, as a refuge for the elderly and those in need, ensuring housing, care, and peace of mind in their later years.

The concept of almshouses or “godshuizen” has its roots in the Middle Ages and was an essential part of the social fabric of Bruges. These small residential complexes were funded by wealthy families, guilds, or religious institutions as a form of charity and, in some cases, as an effort to ensure the salvation of their souls. In return for this aid, the beneficiaries prayed for their benefactors, creating a spiritual bond that transcended generations. In the case of De Vos Almshouse, the founders’ intention was to provide the elderly with a dignified and peaceful environment, with an emphasis on community life.

The De Vos Almshouse is made up of a cluster of white houses aligned around a charming garden courtyard. Its design follows the typical style of Flemish godshuizen, with simple, functional architecture that emphasizes serenity and harmony. The doors and windows are adorned with stone details, while the central courtyard is surrounded by flowers and benches, creating an ideal space for contemplation and relaxation. The small chapel building, located in the center of the complex, adds a spiritual touch to the site and reflects the importance of religion in the daily lives of the original inhabitants.

UOne of the most fascinating features of the De Vos Almshouse is its ability to transport you back in time. Despite being located in a vibrant, tourist-filled city, this corner feels like an oasis of peace, where silence and calm prevail. The complex still retains its original function as a senior residence, albeit with modernized facilities, making it a living example of historical continuity in Bruges.

Visiting the De Vos Almshouse is not only an opportunity to admire the architectural beauty and functional design of the godshuizen, but also to reflect on the deep sense of community and solidarity that permeated Flemish society. Furthermore, the complex’s location, close to the canals and other iconic Bruges landmarks, such as the Beguinage, makes it an ideal stop for history buffs and those seeking authentic experiences.

Rozenhoedkaai (Rose Hat Quay)

The Rozenhoedkaai, known in English as the Rosary Quay, is one of Bruges’ most iconic and photographed spots. Located at the confluence of the Dijver and Groenerei canals, this picturesque spot offers an iconic view of the city, with its medieval buildings reflected in the calm waters and the Belfort tower looming on the horizon.

Historically, the Rozenhoedkaai was an important trading post. During the Middle Ages, this pier was known for the sale of rosaries, hence its name. Furthermore, it is believed that the city of Bruges originated on this site more than 1,200 years ago, when the Vikings arrived in these lands and established settlements in the region.

Today, the Rozenhoedkaai is a popular starting point for boat tours of Bruges’s canals, offering visitors a unique perspective on the city’s architecture and history. No admission is required to visit the pier, as it is a public space open 24 hours a day. However, boat tours have specific schedules and rates that vary depending on the season and operator. It is recommended to check with local companies for up-to-date information on prices and schedules.

Visiting the Rozenhoedkaai is like immersing yourself in the essence of Bruges, where history and scenic beauty intertwine, offering every visitor a memorable experience and a perfect opportunity to capture the magic of this medieval city.

Begijnhof (Beguinage Houses)

Known in Spanish as the Beaterio, it is a historic site located in Bruges, founded in 1245. This enclave housed the Beguines, lay women who led a religious life without taking perpetual vows, dedicating themselves to caring for the sick and needy.

The beguinage is made up of a series of white houses surrounding a peaceful garden, creating an atmosphere of serenity and contemplation. In 1998, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with other Flemish beguinages, due to its historical and cultural significance.

Today, the Begijnhof is inhabited by nuns of the Order of Saint Benedict and single women from Bruges. Visitors can walk through its cobbled streets and enter the central church. One of the houses has also been converted into a museum, offering insight into the daily life of the Beguines.

The Begijnhof is open daily from 6:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and admission is free. To visit the Beguine House, the opening hours are Tuesday through Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with admission costing €2 for adults, €1.50 for seniors over 65, and €1 for children ages 8 to 12.

A curious fact is that, although the Beguines did not take perpetual vows, they led a life of celibacy and religious dedication, which allowed them a certain independence in an era where options for women were limited.

Visitar el Begijnhof ofrece una oportunidad única para sumergirse en la historia de Brujas y comprender el papel de las mujeres en la vida religiosa y social de la ciudad durante la Edad Media.

Minnewater (Lake of Love)

Minnewater, known as the Lake of Love, is one of the most romantic and picturesque spots in Bruges. Located in the southern part of the city, this rectangular lake is surrounded by Minnewater Park, a green space ideal for strolling and enjoying the tranquility.

Local legend tells the tragic story of Minna, a young woman who, to avoid an arranged marriage, fled to the forest in search of her true love, Stromberg. Sadly, Minna died of exhaustion in his arms, and the lake was named in her memory. It is said that couples who cross the bridge over the lake will experience eternal love.

Historically, Minnewater served as a port in medieval times, where ships laden with wool, wine, spices, and silk docked, connecting Bruges to international trade routes.

Today, the lake is home to numerous swans, a symbol of the city, which add a special charm to the landscape. The surrounding park is perfect for relaxing, taking photographs, and enjoying nature. Furthermore, the Minnewaterbrug, or Love Bridge, offers panoramic views of the lake and is a popular spot for visitors.

Access to Minnewater and its park is free and open to the public at all times. It is located about a 10-15 minute walk from Bruges train station, following the signs for Minnewaterpark.

Visiting Minnewater is an experience that combines history, legend, and natural beauty, living up to its name as the “Lake of Love.”

St. Anne’s Church

St. Anne’s Church (Sint-Annakerk) is an architectural gem located on Sint-Annaplein, in the heart of the traditional St. Anne’s Quarter in Bruges. Built in the early 17th century, this single-nave Catholic church features an austere Gothic exterior, which contrasts markedly with its opulent Baroque interior.

The interior of the church is richly decorated thanks to donations from the prosperous inhabitants of Bruges at the time. Highlights include the high marble choir stalls, the oak woodwork with inlaid confessionals, and the paintings by Jan Garemijn, including the largest painting in Bruges.

The church is open to the public Monday through Sunday, from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Admission is free, although on special occasions or under unforeseen circumstances, the church may be closed to the public.

The Sainte-Anne neighborhood is known for keeping alive the tradition of Brussels lacemaking. It’s common to see women working on this delicate craft outside their homes, which adds a special charm to the visit.

To reach St. Anne’s Church from the center of Bruges, you can enjoy a pleasant walk through the picturesque city streets. Alternatively, from the Markt square, bus line 6 takes you to the St. Anne’s quarter in approximately 10 minutes.

Jerusalem Chapel & Adornes Domain

The Jerusalem Chapel and the Adornes Estate form a unique historical complex in Bruges, built in the 15th century by the Adornes family, an influential merchant family of Genoese origin. The chapel, consecrated in 1429, was inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, reflecting the family’s deep religious devotion.

In addition to the chapel, the Adornes Estate includes the family mansion and several almshouses. It currently houses a multimedia museum that allows visitors to delve into the life of Anselm Adornes, highlighting his role as a knight, diplomat, and pilgrim during the Burgundian era.

Visiting hours are Thursday through Sunday, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Entrance fees are:

Adults: 10 euros

People over 65 years old: 8 euros

Young people from 7 to 25 years old: 6 euros

Children up to 6 years old: free admission

For up-to-date information on hours and rates, please visit the official Adornes Domain website.

A curious fact is that the chapel remains privately owned by the descendants of the Adornes family, who have maintained this historic legacy for 17 generations.

Visiting the Jerusalem Chapel and the Adornes Estate offers a unique experience exploring the medieval history of Bruges and the influence of the Adornes family on the city.

Cambrinus Bierbrasserie

Cambrinus Bierbrasserie is an iconic brewery and restaurant located in the heart of Bruges, at Philipstockstraat 19, just a few minutes’ walk from the Market Square. This establishment is renowned for its impressive menu, featuring over 400 varieties of Belgian beers, making it a haven for beer lovers.

The atmosphere at Cambrinus is warm and welcoming, with traditional decor that reflects Belgium’s rich beer culture. In addition to its extensive beer selection, the restaurant’s menu features a variety of typical Belgian dishes, such as beef beer stew and mussels, which pair perfectly with the beers on offer.

Cambrinus is usually open daily from 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. However, it’s advisable to check the official website for updated hours or contact the establishment directly before planning your visit.

Given its popularity, especially during peak hours, reservations are recommended to guarantee a table. For up-to-date information on the menu, hours, and reservations, you can visit their official website.

Visiting Cambrinus Bierbrasserie offers an authentic experience of Belgian beer culture in a traditional and welcoming setting.

Bargebrug (Barge Bridge)

The Bargebrug, or Boat Bridge, is a historic and iconic pedestrian walkway located in the city of Bruges, Belgium, connecting the city center with the Minnewater area, also known as the Lake of Love. This bridge has evolved over the centuries to become a perfect blend of modern functionality and historical heritage, attracting both locals and visitors looking for an authentic experience in the heart of one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe.

The bridge’s name originally comes from the barges that traveled through Bruges’ canals during the medieval period. These vessels carried goods and passengers, serving as a vital component of trade in the region. Bruges’ canal system, known as the “Venice of the North,” made the city an important commercial center during the 13th and 14th centuries, facilitating the exchange of goods with other European cities. The bridge was initially designed as a practical way to cross the canals while maintaining the steady flow of river trade.

The current design of the Bargebrug combines modern elements with a respect for the city’s historic aesthetic. Rebuilt several times, the bridge we know today was opened in 2012 as part of an effort to renew connections between the historic center and the surrounding areas. Its design is characterized by its curved steel structure, which appears to float elegantly over the canal. Despite its contemporary appearance, it blends seamlessly into Bruges’ medieval landscape, complementing the historic buildings and picturesque views.

The Bargebrug is not only a crossing point, but also a place that invites you to stop and enjoy the views. From the bridge, you can admire the Lake of Love, a place surrounded by romantic legends and one of the most photographed destinations in the city. According to one of the most popular stories, if you cross the bridge with your partner, your love will be eternal, which has made the place a popular destination for couples and romantic tourists.

The bridge also connects to the Ten Wijngaerde Beguinage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This peaceful retreat, founded in 1245, was home to the Beguines, women who dedicated their lives to faith and service without becoming nuns. Walking along the Bargebrug offers an opportunity to imagine the history that unfolded in this setting, where the commercial and religious life of Bruges were intertwined.

Today, the Bargebrug symbolizes the connection between tradition and modernity in a city that preserves its rich heritage while looking to the future. It’s a place that invites you to reflect on the impact of the canals on the history of Bruges and its transformation into one of the most charming and visited cities in Europe. Remember to pause as you cross the bridge, breathe in the fresh air, and enjoy the reflection of the waters, letting the magic of Bruges transport you to another time.

Travel Guide to Bruges: The City of Canals and Medieval Charm