Travel Guide from Namur to Orval: A Journey Through the History, Nature, and Spirituality of Wallonia

Starting in Namur, the route heads deep into the heart of Wallonia, leaving urban life behind to explore a landscape where rivers, forests, and medieval fortresses mark the way. Nestled between steep cliffs on the banks of the Meuse, Dinant stands out as one of Belgium’s most iconic postcard images. Its imposing Citadel, perched on a cliff, and the majestic Collegiale Notre-Dame, with its distinctive bulbous bell tower, reflect the spirit of this city, the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone.

Further south, the silhouette of Bouillon Castle appears on the hill, overlooking the Semois River valley. Once home to Godfrey of Bouillon, one of the leaders of the First Crusade, this fortress is one of the best preserved in Belgium and transports visitors back to a time of knights and legends. Following the path, the tranquility of Florenville offers a respite surrounded by nature, with open views of the landscapes of the Gaume region. Finally, the tour culminates in Orval, where the legendary Orval Abbey stands as a haven of peace and monastic tradition. Known for its serene architecture and for producing one of the most prized Trappist beers in the world, this monastery is a symbol of spirituality and craftsmanship, bringing to a close a journey where history, culture, and nature intertwine in perfect harmony.

What to see on the Namur to Orval Travel Route: A journey through the history, nature, and spirituality of Wallonia

Namur

Namur, the capital of Wallonia, is a picturesque and historic city located at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers in southern Belgium. With its imposing citadel, charming old town, and relaxed atmosphere, Namur offers a unique blend of historical heritage, natural beauty, and a vibrant cultural life that makes it a must-see destination for visitors to Belgium.

Namur’s main symbol is its Citadel, one of the largest and best-preserved fortifications in Europe. Built in the Middle Ages and expanded over the centuries, the citadel offers a fascinating insight into the evolution of military defenses, from its medieval walls to the modern fortifications designed by the famous military engineer Vauban. From the top of the citadel, the panoramic views of the city and rivers are spectacular, making it an ideal place to soak up the scenery and history. Inside, you can explore underground tunnels and visit interactive exhibits that tell the story of the fortress and its impact on the region.

Namur’s old town is equally captivating, with cobblestone streets, lively squares, and architecture that reflects its medieval and Renaissance past. The Cathedral of St. Alban and St. Peter is a prime example of Baroque architecture, with an imposing façade and richly decorated interior. Also noteworthy is the Belfry of Namur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the network of historic belfries in Belgium and France.

Namur is known for its cultural atmosphere, with a variety of museums and events that enrich the visitor experience. The Felicien Rops Museum, dedicated to the famous Namur-born engraver and painter, offers an intimate look at his work, characterized by its bold Symbolist style and social criticism. Another attraction is the Namur Museum (TreM.a), which houses a remarkable collection of medieval and Renaissance art, including goldsmithing, sculpture, and paintings.

The city is also famous for its connection to the Sambre and Meuse rivers, which offer opportunities for outdoor activities. A boat trip on the Meuse allows you to discover the city from a different perspective, while the routes along the riverbanks are perfect for hiking and cycling. Furthermore, the surrounding area of Namur is dotted with picturesque little towns, castles, and natural landscapes, such as the Ardennes region, which is ideal for nature and outdoor lovers.

Dinant

Dinant, known as the “Daughter of the Meuse,” is one of Belgium’s most picturesque and iconic cities. Located in the Walloon region, on the banks of the Meuse River and framed by imposing limestone cliffs, this city uniquely combines history, culture, and nature. Its architectural legacy, its close connection to music, and its natural landscapes have made Dinant a must-see destination for travelers from around the world. Its history dates back to medieval times, when it became a strategic commercial and defensive hub due to its privileged location in the Meuse Valley.
The city’s most prominent landmark is its Citadel, a fortress that perches 100 meters high on a cliff, dominating the landscape with its imposing presence. Built in the 11th century and rebuilt several times throughout history, this fortification played a crucial role in the wars that affected the region, including the Napoleonic Wars and World War I. The citadel is accessible by a panoramic cable car or via a 408-step staircase. Inside, it houses exhibitions chronicling its military history, reenactments of war scenes, and strategic tunnels that show the harshness of the conflicts that marked the city. From the top, the views are spectacular, allowing you to admire the city, the Meuse River, and the surrounding natural landscape. Admission to the citadel costs approximately 12 euros, including access to the cable car.
Also located here is the Collegiate Church of Our Lady (Collégiale Notre-Dame de Dinant), a stunning example of late Gothic architecture. Its most striking feature is its bulbous tower, a distinctive element of the city’s skyline and one of its most iconic images. Built in the 13th century on the ruins of a Romanesque church destroyed by a rockfall, its interior houses tall stained-glass windows, sculptures, and architectural details that invite contemplation. The contrast between the church and the surrounding cliffs gives it a majestic air, making it one of the most impressive religious monuments in Belgium.
Dinant is also renowned for being the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. His legacy is present throughout the city, with decorated saxophone sculptures representing different countries and musical styles. The Adolphe Sax House, where the inventor was born in 1814, has been transformed into a small interactive museum where visitors can learn about the history of the saxophone, its evolution, and its impact on music. Admission is free, allowing all travelers to learn more about the history of this revolutionary instrument.
The Meuse River is a fundamental part of Dinant’s identity, and traveling along it by boat is one of the best ways to see the city from a different perspective. River cruises are available to explore the landscapes and cliffs surrounding the city, as well as visiting other picturesque villages in the region. For the more adventurous, Dinant is an ideal destination for kayaking, hiking, and cycling, with numerous trails that traverse forests, mountains, and valleys.
In terms of cuisine, the city boasts specialties that are a must-try. One of the most famous is the Couque de Dinant, a traditional honey biscuit made with extremely hard honey, molded with intricate designs depicting floral and religious motifs. Another notable beer is Leffe, which dates back to the 13th century at the nearby Leffe Abbey. Visitors can learn about its history and sample it at the Maison Leffe, a museum dedicated to this iconic Belgian beer.
Dinant is a compact city and easily accessible by train or car, making it a perfect day trip from Brussels or Namur. Admission to the citadel and the cable car costs approximately 12 euros, while many attractions, such as the Adolphe Sax House and the collegiate church, are free to visit. Furthermore, its hotel and restaurant offerings make Dinant a welcoming place for those looking to enjoy a longer stay.

Collegiate Church of Notre Dame

The Collegiate Church of Notre Dame, located on the banks of the Meuse River in Dinant, is one of the city’s most impressive architectural gems and a symbol of its resilience. Built in the 13th century on the remains of a Romanesque church destroyed by a rockslide, this majestic Gothic church is distinguished by its imposing bulbous tower, a unique architectural element that has become the iconic image of Dinant. Its silhouette, framed by the cliffs and the Dinant Citadel, creates a cityscape of unparalleled beauty.
The church’s interior is a reflection of the region’s artistic and religious richness. Its soaring Gothic vaults create a sense of spaciousness and spiritual elevation, while its spectacular polychrome stained-glass windows tell biblical stories with vibrant luminosity. Among them, the large stained-glass window of the Last Judgment, dating from the 20th century, captures the attention of every visitor with its detailed iconography. The main altar, along with a series of stone and wood sculptures, demonstrates the evolution of religious art over the centuries.
Throughout its history, the church has witnessed numerous conflicts and disasters. During the First World War, Dinant was devastated by German troops, and the collegiate church suffered severe damage, as did much of the city. However, like Dinant itself, the church was meticulously restored, preserving its grandeur and historical value. The combination of its war scars and its careful restoration make it a symbol of the resilience and perseverance of the local community.
Another element that makes this church special is its strategic location, right in the heart of the city and with privileged views of the river. Its position, with the Dinant Citadel towering above it on the cliff, offers a unique image that has inspired artists and photographers for centuries. From the surrounding square, visitors can admire its imposing façade and feel the connection between the church, nature, and the city’s history.
Admission to the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame is free, although a small donation is recommended for the building’s maintenance. It is open daily, generally from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., although hours may vary depending on religious holidays. For those seeking a deeper understanding of its history and architecture, guided tours are available on select days, explaining details about its construction, restoration, and its role in Dinant’s life throughout the centuries.

Casa de Adolphe Sax

The Adolphe Sax House, located in the heart of Dinant, is a tribute to the man who revolutionized music with the invention of the saxophone. This small but fascinating museum is located on the very spot where Adolphe Sax was born in 1814 and offers an insight into his life, his ingenuity, and the global impact of his creation. Dinant, proud of its illustrious son, has made the saxophone a symbol of its identity, and this museum is the epicenter of that musical celebration.
A tour of the house allows visitors to travel back in time to the 19th century, when Sax, from an early age, displayed exceptional skill in musical instrument design. His legacy is explained through interactive exhibits, photographs, historical documents, and replicas of his early designs. You can see examples of his experiments, where he sought to perfect the sound of wind instruments to improve their resonance and quality. The story of the saxophone’s invention is fascinating, as Sax faced numerous challenges, from patent disputes to initial rejection from some musicians before his instrument achieved worldwide recognition.
One of the museum’s most striking aspects is its focus on the saxophone’s evolution over time. From its earliest prototypes to its adoption in genres such as classical, jazz, and rock, the saxophone has grown from a rarity to one of the world’s most iconic instruments. The exhibition also explores how the instrument was embraced by French military bands, which helped popularize it throughout Europe before crossing the Atlantic and establishing itself on the American music scene.
Outside, a statue of Adolphe Sax shows him seated with his saxophone, inviting visitors to capture a photo in this iconic location. In addition, the entire city of Dinant pays tribute to his legacy with a series of giant decorated saxophones, each representing a different country, that can be found throughout the city. This colorful project is a visual reminder of how the saxophone has transcended borders and influenced music around the world.
Admission to the Adolphe Sax House is free, allowing all visitors to learn about the history of this Belgian genius without restrictions. The museum is open every day of the week, generally from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., although hours may vary depending on the season. For those seeking a more comprehensive experience, guided tours are available that offer detailed explanations about Sax’s life and the impact of his creation on the history of music.

Abadía de Leffe

Leffe Abbey, located just outside Dinant, is a place steeped in history, spirituality, and brewing tradition. Founded in 1152 by the Order of Premonstratensian Canons, this abbey has witnessed centuries of political change, conflict, and renewal, maintaining its role as a center of faith and knowledge. Its most recognized legacy today is Leffe beer, one of Belgium’s most famous abbey beers, which has its roots in this medieval monastery.
Since its founding, the abbey has been a haven of spirituality and knowledge, where monks dedicated themselves not only to religious life but also to education, writing, and brewing. During the Middle Ages, brewing beer in monasteries became common practice, as drinking water was not always safe, and fermentation offered a healthy alternative. In the case of Leffe, the monks began brewing their own beer in 1240, following a unique recipe that eventually became emblematic of the region.
Over the centuries, the abbey suffered several periods of destruction and reconstruction. During the French Revolution, the monks were expelled, and beer production ceased completely. However, in the 20th century, the tradition was revived when the Lootvoet family, together with the multinational brewing company AB InBev, revitalized the Leffe brand, maintaining the essence of the original recipe. Although the beer is no longer brewed within the abbey, its legacy lives on in the history of the place and in the devotion of its followers.
For those wishing to learn more about the history of Leffe beer and the abbey, the best option is to visit the Maison Leffe, an interactive museum located in a former convent on the banks of the Meuse in Dinant. Here, visitors can learn about the history of the abbey, the brewing process, and the brand’s evolution over the centuries. The experience also includes a tasting of different Leffe varieties, allowing them to discover the nuances of its distinctive flavor.
Although the abbey itself is not open to the public for tours, its natural setting is an ideal place to stroll and admire the monastery’s historic architecture from the outside. Its location, in a valley surrounded by forests and hills, offers a serene landscape that invites contemplation and tranquility.
La Maison Leffe is open daily, and admission is approximately €10, including the beer tasting. For beer and history lovers, this tour is a unique opportunity to understand the close relationship between monastic tradition and brewing in Belgium.

Bouillon

Bouillon, a charming town in southern Belgium, in the Walloon region, is known for its impressive medieval castle, its rich historical past, and its natural setting, surrounded by the verdant landscapes of the Semois River Valley. This picturesque destination combines history, culture, and nature, offering an unforgettable experience for visitors who wish to explore Belgium’s medieval heritage and enjoy a peaceful setting.
Bouillon’s main symbol is Bouillon Castle, one of the oldest and best-preserved medieval fortresses in Europe. This majestic castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Semois River, dates back to the 8th century and was expanded over the centuries to adapt to advances in military tactics.
Bouillon is also famous for its connection to Godfrey of Bouillon, who sold the castle to fund the First Crusade. His legacy is celebrated throughout the town, and his story is featured in exhibitions at the castle and in cultural events commemorating his role as a key figure in the Crusades. The Godfrey of Bouillon Archeoscope is an interactive museum that delves into the life of this legendary knight and his influence on medieval European history.
Bouillon’s old town is equally charming, with cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and an atmosphere that transports visitors to another era. The Stone Bridge over the Semois River connects different parts of the city and is a perfect spot for panoramic views of the castle. Local cafes and restaurants offer the opportunity to sample regional specialties, such as Ardennes ham, fresh trout, and Belgian craft beers.
Bouillon’s location in the heart of the Ardennes Forest makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The Semois River Valley offers hiking and biking trails that pass through forested hills, spectacular viewpoints, and quaint little villages. It is also possible to go canoeing on the river, enjoying a natural setting that combines tranquility and beauty.
Bouillon is also a vibrant place during the medieval festivities held annually at the castle and town center. These events include historical reenactments, medieval markets, tournaments, and shows that allow visitors to experience life as it was in the Middle Ages.
Visiting Bouillon is an experience that combines the historical grandeur of its castle, the rich cultural heritage of the Ardennes, and the natural splendor of the Semois Valley. This charming destination offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and beauty, making it a must-see for those wishing to discover the medieval and natural essence of Belgium.

The Archaeoscope Godfrey of Bouillon

The Godfrey of Bouillon Archeoscope, located in the city of Bouillon, is an interpretive center that immerses visitors in the life and exploits of Godfrey of Bouillon, one of the most iconic leaders of the First Crusade (1096–1099). Through a multimedia and sensorial experience, this space transports visitors back to medieval times, revealing the importance of Bouillon in the history of Europe and the Middle East.
Godfrey of Bouillon, born into the Lotharingian nobility, inherited Bouillon Castle, an imposing fortress perched on a cliff overlooking the Semois River valley. In 1096, he sold the castle to the Prince-Bishop of Liège to finance his participation in the First Crusade. He became one of the most important commanders of this military expedition and, after the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, he rejected the title of king, preferring to call himself “Defender of the Holy Sepulchre.” His figure became a symbol of chivalry and religious devotion, and his legacy endures in the history of the Crusades.
The Archeoscope uses advanced audiovisual technologies to tell the story of Godfrey and his journey to the Holy Land. The experience combines dynamic projections, sound effects, and 3D recreations that allow visitors to delve into the mentality and challenges of the medieval period. Through animations and interactive maps, the route of the First Crusade, the conflicts in which it participated, and the strategic importance of Bouillon during that period are shown.
In addition to its historical component, the Archeoscope stands out for its setting, which evokes the atmosphere of a medieval monastery with elements of Gothic and Romanesque architecture. The projections are carefully designed to immerse visitors in the Crusaders’ journey, from their departure from Europe to their arrival in Jerusalem, through battles, alliances, and betrayals. This approach makes the visit accessible and entertaining for both adults and children. The center also offers complementary information on the history of Bouillon Castle and the evolution of the region over the centuries. The Archeoscope experience can be combined with a visit to Bouillon Castle, a medieval fortress that still preserves its original defensive structures and provides a deeper understanding of life in the Middle Ages.
The Godfrey of Bouillon Archeoscope is open every day, with hours that vary according to the season. It is generally open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. in winter, while in summer it is open until 6:30 p.m. Admission is approximately €6 for adults, with reduced rates for children and groups. Combined packages with admission to Bouillon Castle are also available, allowing for a complete experience of this medieval city.

Château de Bouillon

The Château de Bouillon, located on a dominant hill in the Semois River valley, is one of the most imposing medieval fortresses in Belgium and an exceptional example of medieval defensive architecture. Its history is closely linked to Godfrey of Bouillon, the legendary leader of the First Crusade, who sold the fortress in 1096 to finance his expedition to the Holy Land. This castle, with over a thousand years of history, is a place where the stones tell stories of battles, military strategies, and the evolution of fortification techniques over the centuries.
Originally built in the 8th century, the castle was expanded and reinforced over time, passing through different hands and adapting to the military needs of each era. During the reign of the Prince-Bishop of Liège, in the 16th and 17th centuries, significant modifications were made to transform it into a modern fortress capable of withstanding artillery attacks. Thanks to these transformations, the Château de Bouillon became one of the most formidable military structures in the region, maintaining its defensive function until the end of the 18th century.
Exploring the castle is a true journey back in time. Its underground passages, defensive towers, armory rooms, and dungeons transport visitors back to medieval times, allowing them to imagine life inside such a fortress. Highlights include the Great Hall, where banquets and strategic meetings were held, and the prison, which still retains its gloomy and claustrophobic atmosphere. You can also visit the former chambers of the lords of Bouillon, decorated with details that evoke the splendor and rigor of feudal life.
From the top of the walls, the castle offers stunning panoramic views of the city of Bouillon and the Ardennes forests, a landscape that reinforces the feeling of being in a strategic location. This privileged location explains why the castle was key to controlling the valley and the region’s trade routes for centuries. The views from the main tower are especially spectacular at sunrise and sunset, when the light highlights the castle’s medieval silhouette against the horizon.
The Château de Bouillon is not only an architectural gem but also a center for historical education. Inside, interactive exhibits tell the story of Godfrey of Bouillon, the Crusades, and the evolution of medieval fortifications. Models, projections, and reconstructions are used to explain what life was like inside the fortress and the impact of the conflicts on the city. Additionally, falconry shows are held in the summer, a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages that showcases the art of training birds of prey such as falcons and eagles, adding an element of authenticity to the experience.
The castle is open every day, year-round, although hours vary by season. It can generally be visited from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in summer, while it closes slightly earlier in winter. Admission is approximately €10 for adults, with reduced rates for children and groups. It is recommended to combine the visit with the Godfrey de Bouillon Archeoscope, which offers a multimedia experience about the life of the famous crusader.

Florenville

Florenville, located in the province of Luxembourg in southern Belgium, is a charming town known for its peaceful rural setting, panoramic views of the Semois River Valley, and proximity to historical and natural attractions. This small village is an ideal destination for those looking to relax, enjoy nature, and explore the cultural and culinary richness of the Belgian Ardennes region.
One of Florenville’s main attractions is its neo-Gothic church dedicated to Saint Remigius, built in the 19th century. This imposing building, with its distinctive bell tower towering over the village, dominates the skyline and offers spectacular views of the valley and surrounding forests. Inside, the church features beautiful stained-glass windows and a serene atmosphere that encourages reflection and contemplation.
Florenville’s charm lies in its privileged location along the Semois River, which offers numerous outdoor activities. The trails that wind through the hills and forests are perfect for hiking and biking, while the river offers opportunities for canoeing or simply enjoying a relaxing day by the water. Nearby viewpoints, such as Rochehaut, offer stunning views of the river and its characteristic picturesque meanders.
Florenville’s center is home to several cafes, restaurants, and shops where you can enjoy regional specialties, such as Semois trout, Ardennes ham, and a wide variety of Belgian beers. During the summer months, the village comes alive with local markets and open-air events, highlighting the region’s agricultural and artisanal products.
Culturally, Florenville is known for its welcoming atmosphere and rural traditions. It is a place where the tranquility of the surroundings combines with local hospitality, making visitors feel part of the community. The festivals and events held throughout the year, such as fairs and markets, provide an opportunity to better understand the life and customs of this part of the Ardennes.
Florenville is accessible by car and train, as it has a station that connects to other cities in the region. Most of its activities and attractions are free or low-cost, making it an accessible and attractive destination for all types of travelers.

Church of San Remigio

The Church of Saint Remigius, located in Florenville, is a religious monument of great importance in the Belgian Ardennes region, both for its historical value and its imposing architectural presence. Dedicated to Saint Remigius of Reims, the bishop who baptized King Clovis in the 5th century and consolidated the conversion of the Frankish kingdom to Christianity, this church is a symbol of the area’s religious and cultural identity.
Originally built in the Middle Ages, the church has undergone several renovations over the centuries, adapting to the stylistic and structural changes of each era. Its current design is a combination of Neo-Romanesque and Neo-Gothic architecture, with an imposing bell tower that dominates the Florenville skyline. The use of local stone in its construction gives it a robust and solemn character, in harmony with the region’s natural landscape.
The interior of the church is equally impressive. The main nave, with its majestic height and massive columns, creates an atmosphere of contemplation and spirituality. Its polychrome stained-glass windows, dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, filter natural light spectacularly, depicting scenes from the life of Christ and Saint Remigius. The richly ornamented high altar is the focal point of the church, accompanied by an impressive organ that resonates during the ceremonies and sacred music concerts held periodically.
One of the church’s most notable features is its crypt, which houses the remains and relics of former monks and ecclesiastical figures from the region. This space, with restricted access at certain times of the year, adds an aura of mysticism to the church and recalls its long history as a place of worship and pilgrimage.
The church’s bell tower, accessible on select guided tours, offers a spectacular panoramic view over the Semois River valley and the lush forests of the Ardennes. Climbing to the top of the tower allows you to admire the natural surroundings that have witnessed Florenville’s growth over the centuries, from its medieval origins to the present day.
The Church of Saint-Remi is open to the public every day, although hours may vary depending on the season. It is generally open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with access to the tower and crypt on organized tours. Admission is free, although a donation is suggested for the building’s maintenance. Throughout the year, liturgical events, organ concerts, and exhibitions are held to enrich the visitor’s experience.

Rochehaut Lookout

The Rochehaut Lookout, located in the village of Rochehaut, is one of the most impressive spots in the Bouillon region and a perfect destination for nature and photography lovers. From this elevated vantage point, visitors can enjoy a spectacular panoramic view of the Semois River valley and the forest-covered hills of the Belgian Ardennes, a landscape that looks like something out of a painting, especially at sunrise and sunset, when the soft light illuminates the surroundings.
This viewpoint is located on a hill overlooking the picturesque village of Rochehaut, known for its traditional architecture and peaceful setting. From here, you can see the Semois River winding through the valley, surrounded by the green hills that enliven the landscape. On clear days, the view extends to the distant Citadel of Bouillon, perched high on its cliff, and along the Semois River, which meanders toward the horizon.
The Rochehaut Lookout is also known for being the location of the famous Roche House, a traditional building perched on a cliff, offering a unique view of the valley. This viewpoint is especially popular during the spring and summer months, when the natural environment is at its most beautiful, and is a perfect place for leisurely walks, picnics, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the area.
The lookout is also very close to several hiking and biking trails, allowing you to explore the beautiful surrounding Ardennes landscape. These paths offer the opportunity to explore the forests and meadows, where visitors can observe the local flora and fauna, including species such as deer, foxes, and birds of prey. Along these trails, you can also find small, beautiful spots, ideal for nature observation and photography.
Access to the Rochehaut Lookout is free, and it is easily reached by car from the center of Rochehaut. Although the viewpoint is open year-round, the best views are enjoyed during the warmer months, when the landscape is at its most beautiful. During the fall, the viewpoint offers even more impressive views, with the changing colors of the tree leaves, which cover the valley in shades of gold and red.

Orval

Orval, located in the province of Luxembourg, in the heart of the Belgian Ardennes, is a place of deep history, spirituality, and brewing tradition. Known primarily for its Orval Abbey, this enclave is one of Belgium’s most iconic destinations, combining a serene natural setting with a monastic legacy dating back almost 1,000 years. The abbey is not only a center of faith and meditation but also the home of the famous Orval Trappist beer, one of the most respected in the world for its artisanal brewing and strong connection to monastic tradition.
Orval’s origins date back to the 11th century, when Benedictine monks established a monastery in this wooded valley. The story goes that Countess Matilda of Tuscany, widow of Emperor Henry V, lost her wedding ring in the waters of a nearby spring. Desperate, she prayed for its recovery, and miraculously, a trout emerged from the water with the ring in its mouth. In gratitude for this event, the Countess ordered the construction of the abbey, and since then, Mathilde’s Spring has become a symbol of the monastery. This legend is represented in the Orval beer logo, which depicts a trout with a ring in its mouth.
The original abbey was destroyed during the French Revolution, but in the 20th century, it was rebuilt with stunning neo-Gothic architecture. Today, Orval Abbey is a space of contemplation where Cistercian monks follow a life of prayer and work, keeping alive the essence of the Rule of Saint Benedict. Although the monastic area is not accessible to the public, visitors can tour the ruins of the former abbey, which evoke the grandeur of the past, as well as the medicinal gardens, the museum, and the monastic pharmacy.
One of Orval’s greatest attractions is its Trappist beer, or Orval, brewed within the monastery according to strict standards established by the International Trappist Association. Orval beer is one of the most sought-after in the world due to its distinctive flavor, with fruity notes and an intense bitterness resulting from the use of dry hops. Unlike other Trappist beers, Orval undergoes a special fermentation process that gives it its unique character. Visitors can learn about the production process at the abbey museum and sample it at the nearby Auberge d’Orval, the only place outside the monastery where this beer is served accompanied by its traditional Trappist cheese.
The Orval Monastery is also a destination for those seeking tranquility and spirituality. The monks offer retreats and allow visitors to immerse themselves in monastic life for short periods, participating in prayer and reflection. This atmosphere of peace and serenity, combined with the stunning natural landscape surrounding the abbey, makes Orval an ideal place to disconnect from the modern world and immerse yourself in history and spirituality.
Visiting Orval is an experience that combines history, art, spirituality, and one of Belgium’s finest brewing traditions. From its impressive ruins to the excellence of its Trappist beer, this enclave in the Belgian Ardennes is a destination that captivates both history and architecture lovers and enthusiasts of beer and monastic tranquility.

Abadía de Orval

Orval Abbey, nestled in a serene valley surrounded by dense forests, is one of Belgium’s most iconic monasteries and a must-see destination for those wishing to explore monastic history, spirituality, and the Trappist brewing tradition. Founded in the 11th century by Benedictine monks, the abbey became a center of knowledge and contemplation, as well as the origin of the legendary Orval beer, one of the most prestigious in the world. Its history is marked by periods of splendor and destruction, especially during the French Revolution, when it was sacked and razed, leaving the ruins that can be visited today.
Walking through the ruins of the ancient abbey is a true journey back in time. The remains of the medieval structure, combined with the peaceful gardens and fountains, create a unique atmosphere that invites meditation and introspection. Highlights include the ancient cloisters, monastic halls, and the ruined church, which offer an evocative glimpse into Orval’s past. A few meters from the ruins is the modern abbey, rebuilt in the 20th century, where Cistercian monks continue their life of prayer and work following the Rule of Saint Benedict.
The abbey museum, located in the basement of one of the old buildings, offers a detailed exploration of the history of the monastery and the Cistercian legacy in Europe. Through interactive exhibits and historical artifacts, visitors can learn about the abbey’s impact on the religious and cultural life of the region. Also on display are antique tools used in the production of beer and cheese, fundamental elements in the self-sufficiency of the monastic community.
One of the abbey’s greatest attractions is its Trappist beer, brewed according to strict standards in the monastery itself. Orva beer, renowned for its unique fermentation process and characteristic bitterness, is produced in limited quantities and follows a recipe passed down through generations. Visitors can learn more about its production and enjoy a tasting at the nearby Maison Orval, which also offers Orval Trappist cheese, another traditional product made by the monks. This cheese, with its mild flavor and creamy texture, is the perfect complement to beer and reflects the artisanal quality of the monastic products.
The natural environment surrounding the abbey is equally stunning. The Gaume region, where Orval is located, is known for its hiking and cycling trails, which pass through lush forests and picturesque landscapes. Many visitors take the opportunity to combine a visit to the abbey with a walk along the nearby trails, enjoying the fresh air and tranquility of the surroundings. The abbey also boasts the Mathilde Spring, linked to the legend of Countess Mathilde of Tuscany, who lost her wedding ring in its waters and recovered it thanks to a trout that emerged with the jewel in its mouth. In gratitude, she ordered the construction of the monastery, and today this spring is one of Orval’s most representative symbols.
The abbey is open to the public almost all year round, with hours that vary according to the season. Visits are generally open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and admission is approximately €7, with reduced rates for children and groups. The monastery shop offers a variety of products made by the monks, including beer, cheese, honey, soaps, and books on Cistercian spirituality.
Visiting Orval Abbey is an experience that combines history, art, spirituality, and gastronomy in one place. Its balance of tranquility, architectural richness, and brewing tradition makes it a must-see destination for those seeking to discover the essence of Belgian monastic heritage in its purest and most authentic form.

Orval Mill

The Orval Mill, located near Orval Abbey, is a place steeped in history and tradition, combining the charm of the past with the region’s rich gastronomy. This ancient mill, carefully restored, maintains its original structure and evokes the daily life of the Cistercian monks who lived at the abbey since the 11th century. Its presence is linked to the monastery’s self-sufficiency, as it was once used to grind grain to supply the monastic community and the surrounding inhabitants.
Today, the mill houses a cozy restaurant and tavern, where visitors can taste the abbey’s most emblematic products, such as Orval Trappist beer and its traditional monastic cheese, made with regional milk following an ancient recipe. Menus include dishes that highlight local flavors, such as Orval beer-based stews, traditional soups, and artisanal cured meats, offering an authentic gastronomic experience that pays homage to the monastic heritage. The mill’s surroundings are a haven of tranquility, surrounded by green meadows and forests that invite relaxation. Its location makes it the ideal place to take a break after visiting the abbey or following the hiking trails that crisscross the Gaume region. On sunny days, the mill’s terrace allows you to enjoy a meal al fresco overlooking the bucolic landscape, while inside, the rustic architecture and the warmth of the wood create a cozy atmosphere that transports you to another era.
In addition to its restaurant, the mill has a specialty shop where you can purchase local products, such as Orval cheese in its various varieties, artisanal honey, Belgian chocolates, and, of course, the prestigious Orval beer, available in special editions and aged versions. . You can also find books on the history of the abbey and the Trappist brewing tradition, ideal for those wishing to delve deeper into Orval’s monastic culture.
The Orval Mill is open year-round, although hours may vary depending on the season. The restaurant and shop are generally open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with the kitchen open continuously. Reservations are not required, although they are recommended during peak tourist months.

Trails in the Ardennes Forest

The trails of the Ardennes Forest offer a unique experience for nature and outdoor lovers. This vast region, known for its dense forests, meandering rivers, and rolling hills, is a paradise for those looking to escape the urban hustle and bustle and immerse themselves in a dreamy natural setting.
The trails are designed for all levels, from leisurely strolls among ancient trees to more challenging routes through hills and valleys. Along the way, it’s common to find natural viewpoints with spectacular views, crystal-clear streams, and a rich local fauna, including deer, foxes, and a wide variety of birds.
In addition to their scenic beauty, the trails of the Ardennes are steeped in history. Many routes pass by castles, ancient monasteries, and picturesque villages that tell stories of bygone eras. There are also themed trails that tell local legends and traditions of the region.
The trails of the Ardennes Forest are ideal for both hikers and cyclists and are especially beautiful in autumn, when the foliage takes on warm hues. This corner of Belgium offers an incomparable opportunity to reconnect with nature, enjoy outdoor exercise, and discover an environment that combines tranquility, beauty, and a touch of mystery.

Mathilde Gardens and Spring

The Mathilde Gardens and Spring, located within the grounds of Orval Abbey, are a place of peace and beauty that combines nature, history, and spirituality. This enchanting spot is closely linked to the founding legend of the abbey and remains one of Orval’s most evocative spaces, where visitors can immerse themselves in an atmosphere of serenity while exploring its gardens and discovering the mystical spring.
According to tradition, Countess Mathilde of Tuscany, widow of Emperor Henry V, visited this valley in the 11th century. During her stay, she lost her wedding ring in the waters of the spring and, in despair, prayed to recover it. Shortly after, a trout emerged from the water with the ring in its mouth, which Mathilde interpreted as a divine sign. In gratitude, she ordered the construction of a monastery on that site, giving rise to Orval Abbey. This story has become a symbol of the monastery and is represented in the logo of the famous Orval beer, which depicts a trout with a ring in its mouth.
Mathilde’s Spring remains a focal point within the monastery gardens. Its crystal-clear waters emerge between ancient moss-covered stones, surrounded by lush vegetation that changes with the seasons, offering a distinct visual spectacle each year. The sound of flowing water adds an atmosphere of tranquility, making the place an ideal space for meditation and contemplation.
The abbey gardens are another must-see attraction. Designed in harmony with the natural landscape of the Gaume region, these gardens combine monastic aesthetics with a variety of medicinal and aromatic plants, many of which have been cultivated by the monks since medieval times for the preparation of natural remedies. Among the species present are lavender, mint, rosemary, and chamomile, used in monastic infusions and balms. Furthermore, the gardens are dotted with benches and stone paths, allowing visitors to explore the area in an atmosphere of calm and reflection.
Throughout the gardens, vestiges of the medieval abbey can be seen, adding a mystical air to the setting. Ancient ivy-covered walls and ruined archways evoke Orval’s past, recording the centuries of history that have shaped this sacred place. In spring and summer, the abundance of flowers and the greenery of the trees make the garden a natural paradise, while in autumn, the golden and reddish hues create a fairytale landscape.
The Gardens and Mathilde Spring can be visited as part of a tour of Orval Abbey, which is open to the public almost year-round. Regular visiting hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with admission costing approximately 7 euros, which includes access to the abbey ruins and the monastic museum. For those seeking a deeper experience, the monastery also offers spiritual retreats and spaces for reflection within its grounds.
Visiting this place is a unique opportunity to connect with the history and spirituality of Orval, while enjoying an incomparable natural setting. With their combination of legend, scenic beauty, and religious significance, the Mathilde Gardens and Spring are a special corner within the abbey, where nature and history intertwine in perfect harmony.

The Orval Brewery

The Orval Brewery, located within the grounds of Orval Abbey, is one of Belgium’s most prestigious and legendary Trappist breweries. With a history dating back to the 11th century, this brewery combines tradition, spirituality, and craftsmanship in the production of one of the world’s most sought-after beers: Orval, famous for its unique fermentation process and unmistakable aromatic profile.
The history of brewing at Orval is closely tied to monastic life. Since the Middle Ages, Cistercian monks have followed the Rule of Saint Benedict, which dictates that they be self-sufficient and sustain themselves through manual labor. Brewing became a fundamental source of income for the abbey, allowing the monks to maintain their spiritual and charitable activities. Although the current brewery was rebuilt in 1931, Orval’s tradition is based on centuries of knowledge passed down through generations. What makes Orval beer unique is its complex combination of ingredients and fermentation techniques. Unlike other Trappist beers, Orval undergoes double fermentation, using wild yeasts and a dry hopping technique, giving it a fruity flavor with a characteristic bitterness. Its amber color, creamy head, and notes of citrus, spices, and wood have made it one of the most respected beers among craft beer lovers. Furthermore, bottle aging allows it to evolve over time, developing more complex nuances as it ages.
One of the most unique aspects of the Orval Brewery is its limited production. Unlike other commercial beers, Orval is only brewed at the abbey and in controlled quantities, following the strict requirements of the International Trappist Association. This certification guarantees that the beer is produced within the monastery or under its supervision, with part of the proceeds going to charity.
Although the brewery is not open to the public, visitors can learn about its history and brewing process at the Maison Orval, an interactive museum located near the abbey. Here, the production method, the ingredients used, and the importance of the monastic legacy in the beer’s making are explained in detail. Additionally, visitors can taste different versions of Orval, including a young and aged version, which vary in flavor and aroma depending on their aging time.
To complete the experience, visitors can head to the Auberge d’Orval, the only place outside the monastery where they can taste Orval on tap, a lighter version only available at this establishment. The pairing of this beer with Orval Trappist cheese, made by the monks with milk from the region, is one of the most authentic gastronomic experiences one can enjoy at the abbey.

Travel Guide from Namur to Orval: A Journey Through the History, Nature, and Spirituality of Wallonia