Brussels Travel Guide: History, Elegance, and the Taste of the Best Belgian Chocolate

Brussels is a city where history, elegance, and modernity intertwine in its architecture and culture. Monuments such as the Hotel de Ville stand out for their ornamental richness, while iconic symbols such as the Manneken Pis and the imposing Brussels Stock Exchange reflect the unique character of the Belgian capital. Among its streets, the Eglise Saint-Nicolas and other historic buildings add a medieval air that coexists with the vibrant urban life. Rue Neuve, the commercial epicenter, and the Parc de Bruxelles offer a contrast between dynamism and serenity. Cultural spaces such as the Musée des Instruments Musicales and the Mont des Arts immerse visitors in a world of art and panoramic views, while the elegant Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert evoke 19th-century refinement with its iconic Belgian boutiques and cafés.

The city is also the political epicenter of Europe, with buildings like the Berlaymont, the headquarters of the European Commission, and other imposing administrative complexes like the Justus Lipsius, Europa, Charlemagne, Lex, Delors, and Espace Léopold, representing Brussels’ influence on the continent’s decision-making. Planète Chocolat offers a glimpse into the art of chocolatemaking, while legendary houses like Leonidas, Neuhaus, and Mary Chocolatier have taken Belgian chocolate to the top.

What to see on the “Brussels: History, Elegance, and the Taste of the Best Belgian Chocolate” Travel Route

New Street

Rue Neuve, or New Street, is one of Brussels’ main shopping arteries and one of the city’s most famous streets. This vibrant thoroughfare, which stretches from Place Rogier to Place de la Monge, is a must-see destination for shoppers and those interested in the history and evolution of Brussels. With its mix of modern shops, shopping malls, and rich history, Rue Neuve represents a reflection of the city’s transformation over the centuries.

The history of Rue Neuve dates back to 1617, when it was originally built as a residential street. However, over time and with the expansion of Brussels, the street began to gain increasing importance as a commercial thoroughfare. In the 19th century, Rue Neuve underwent a significant transformation, especially after the opening of the Nord railway station in 1845, which prompted the construction of hotels, shops, and other businesses that attracted shoppers and travelers.

During the 20th century, Rue Neuve established itself as a key shopping center in Brussels. At the beginning of the 20th century, the street was known for its elegant luxury shops, and over the decades it diversified into the modern pedestrian thoroughfare we know today. In the 1960s, the area underwent considerable expansion with the construction of department stores and, later, shopping centers such as City 2 and Galeria Inno, making it one of the city’s most important shopping destinations.

Today, Rue Neuve is lined with fashion, footwear, cosmetics, and technology stores, offering a variety of options for all tastes and budgets. Besides being a shopper’s paradise, the street is also a vibrant place to enjoy local cuisine, with a wealth of cafés and restaurants offering a variety of Belgian and international dishes.

Rue Neuve has maintained its status as one of Brussels’ busiest streets, providing the ideal place to experience the hustle and bustle of the city. It’s a meeting point for tourists and locals alike, who enjoy strolling along its wide sidewalks, admiring the shop windows, and enjoying the lively atmosphere that characterizes this important shopping street.

Today, Rue Neuve is a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, and remains one of Brussels’ main commercial hubs, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries

The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert in Brussels are one of the city’s most iconic architectural and commercial gems, considered one of the first covered shopping malls in the world. Inaugurated in 1847 by King Leopold I, these galleries were designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar and represent a masterpiece of 19th-century architectural style, notable for their elegant combination of iron and glass, which created a bright, enclosed space ideal for shopping at any time of year.

The galleries were a reflection of Brussels’ growing urbanization and its transformation into a center of commerce and culture. In their early years, the Galeries Saint-Hubert quickly became a meeting place for Brussels’ elite, who gathered to enjoy a luxurious shopping experience. Nobles, merchants, and international visitors flocked to these galleries to purchase exclusive products such as watches, jewelry, antiques, high-end clothing, and, of course, Belgian chocolates, which are still sold in stores like Neuhaus, famous for inventing the praline.

The design of the Royal Galleries is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance style, with an iron and glass structure that allows natural light to enter, giving the space a light and airy feel. The galleries are made up of three main sections: the King’s Gallery, the Queen’s Gallery, and the Prince’s Gallery. These sections are flanked by luxury shops, which were once some of the most exclusive in Europe. The King’s Gallery is the widest, while the Queen’s Gallery is longer, offering visitors a tour of a variety of shops and cafés. The smaller Prince’s Gallery houses specialty bookstores and luxury boutiques.

In their early years, the Galleries were an important cultural center, hosting numerous exhibitions, events, and art presentations. In 1896, for example, the galleries hosted the first public film screening in Brussels, directed by the Lumière brothers. This fact underscores the importance of the Galeries Saint-Hubert as a meeting point for culture, art, and commerce.

In addition to their architecture and commercial history, the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert are also a place of cultural significance in the city. They house several theaters and museums, such as the Théâtre Royale des Galeries and the Museum of Letters and Manuscripts. Today, the galleries remain a luxury shopping destination, but they also remain an important social and cultural center in Brussels, hosting events ranging from art exhibitions to concerts and cultural activities.

One of the most impressive elements of the galleries is the glass roof, which is not only an architectural marvel but also provides natural light that illuminates the interior, creating a unique atmosphere for strolling. Furthermore, the wrought iron structure supporting the roof is a prime example of the technology of the time and the skill of contemporary architects and builders. The facades of the galleries, with their elegant ornamental details, are also a reflection of the architectural splendor of 19th-century Brussels.

Over the years, the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert have witnessed the evolution of Brussels, from the splendor of the 19th century to the city’s transformation into the modern metropolis we know today. The galleries are not only a place for shopping, but also a space where you can experience Brussels’ history through their shops, cafés, and the unique atmosphere that permeates their interiors.

Today, the Galeries Saint-Hubert remain a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. If you visit Brussels, be sure to stroll through these impressive galleries, where the past and present intertwine in a shopping, cultural, and architectural experience.

Mary Chocolatier

Mary Chocolatier is a prestigious Belgian chocolate shop founded in 1919 by Mary Delluc, a chocolate enthusiast who opened her first shop on Brussels’ Rue Royale. Her establishment later became an Art Deco tea room, beloved by chocolate lovers.

Since 1942, Mary Chocolatier has held the title of Official Supplier to the Belgian Court, reflecting its commitment to excellence and quality. Its artisan chocolatiers handcraft Mary’s Belgian pralines daily, filling them with ganache, praline, caramel, cream, and marzipan. Hand-rolled truffles complete the range of chocolates designed for connoisseurs.

The brand combines tradition and modernity, presenting its iconic glamorous boxes amidst delicate draperies. Visiting a Mary store is like experiencing refinement taken to the extreme.

Mary Chocolatier has several stores in Brussels, including locations in the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert and on Rue Royale. For up-to-date information on store locations and hours, please visit their official website.

In addition, Mary offers an online store where you can purchase her products, including her signature artisanal pralines and truffles.

Mary Chocolatier’s dedication to craftsmanship and quality has cemented her reputation among chocolate lovers, offering a unique and refined taste experience.

Planete Chocolat

Planète Chocolat is a renowned artisan chocolate shop located in the heart of Brussels, at 24 Rue du Lombard, just steps from the Grand Place and Manneken Pis. Founded in 1991, it has established itself as a true ambassador of Belgian chocolate, offering products made with 100% pure cocoa butter, free from preservatives, colorings, and genetically modified organisms.

In addition to its shop, Planète Chocolat offers demonstrations and workshops where visitors can immerse themselves in the world of chocolate. During these sessions, the origin of cacao, the different types of beans used, and the chocolate-making process are explained. Participants have the opportunity to mold their own chocolates and taste artisanal pralines and homemade hot chocolate.

For those who want to explore Brussels in an original way, Planète Chocolat organizes the “Choco Tour,” a tour that includes visits to iconic landmarks such as Manneken Pis and the Grand Place, combined with a demonstration in its workshops to learn more about the history and production of Belgian chocolate.

The shop is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and Sunday and Monday from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Demonstrations are held every Saturday at 4:00 p.m. and Sunday at 3:00 p.m., at a cost of €7 per person.

For more information about products, workshops and reservations, you can visit their official website

Leonidas

In Brussels, Leonidas’s stores are strategically located, making them easy to visit during a city tour. One of the most notable stores is located on Rue au Beurre, opposite the famous Manneken Pis, making it a popular stop for both tourists and locals.

Leonidas prides itself on using high-quality ingredients, such as hazelnuts from Türkiye, Morello cherries, and almonds from Italy, which accompany the chocolate as it transforms into the delicious treats it offers.

In addition, all their products are made with 100% pure cocoa butter, without palm oil, guaranteeing an authentic and natural flavor.

Among its specialties are more than 100 different types of Belgian chocolates, including the famous pralines, truffles, and chocolate bars in various cocoa percentages and flavors.

One of Leonidas’ most iconic creations is the Manon, the first white chocolate bonbon, filled with a delicious fresh buttercream, topped with a roasted hazelnut and covered in white chocolate.

For those who wish to purchase Leonidas chocolates at more affordable prices, there is an outlet store in Anderlecht where you can buy their products at factory prices.

Leonidas continues to be a historic benchmark for Belgian chocolate, combining tradition and quality in each of its creations, offering chocolate lovers a unique and delicious experience.

Mont des Arts (Mount of the Arts)

Mont des Arts is one of Brussels’ most iconic areas, famous for its rich history, cultural significance, and stunning panoramic views of the city. Located in the center of Brussels, this area has witnessed significant transformations over the centuries, transforming from a medieval district into a vibrant cultural center. It is a place that combines the ancient with the modern, the natural with the artistic, and the political with the social.

The history of the Mont des Arts dates back to the Middle Ages, when the area was inhabited by Jewish communities until their expulsion in the 14th century. In the 19th century, King Leopold II, inspired by the 1910 Brussels International Exposition, planned to transform the area into a cultural center that would reflect the city’s rise. During this period, the hill was redeveloped and converted into an open space, with gardens and institutional buildings that would house important cultural institutions.

One of the most notable features of the Mont des Arts is its beautiful public garden, designed to offer a green respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Known for its formal layout and orderly avenues, this garden allows visitors to enjoy a unique view of the city, including a stunning perspective of the Grand Place and the Royal Palace. On clear days, other Brussels icons, such as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart and the Atomium, can be seen from this elevated vantage point, making the Mont des Arts a prime vantage point for the city.

The Mont des Arts is also a key cultural center in Brussels, housing several important institutions, such as the Royal Library of Belgium, the National Archives, and the Palais des Congrès. It is known for its proximity to several renowned museums, such as the Magritte Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts, which make this area a prime cultural destination. These museums attract thousands of tourists and locals who enjoy their diverse artistic offerings, ranging from classical to contemporary art.

One of the most significant pieces of the Mont des Arts is the equestrian statue of Albert I, inaugurated in 1951. This sculpture honors King Albert I, who is considered a national hero for his bravery during World War I. The king tragically died in a climbing accident in 1934, and his statue remains a symbol of Belgian pride. Next to it is the statue of his wife, Queen Elisabeth, which also commemorates her historical significance.

In addition to its cultural and artistic significance, the Mont des Arts has been the scene of several key historical events. During the Belgian Revolution of 1830, it was the site of confrontations between revolutionaries and the Dutch army, which led to Belgian independence. This event, which marked a turning point in the country’s history, is a reflection of the political importance the area has had over the years.

Today, the Mont des Arts remains a meeting place for residents and tourists, offering a blend of art, history, and natural beauty. Visitors are often found strolling through its gardens, enjoying exhibitions at nearby museums, or simply relaxing while taking in the panoramic views of Brussels. The area is also filled with cafés and restaurants, where tourists can sample famous Belgian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.

The Mont des Arts, with its rich history, cultural significance, and breathtaking views, is a must-see destination for any visitor to Brussels. By exploring it, tourists have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the very essence of the city, where past and present meet in a harmonious fusion of art, history, and natural beauty.

Pierre Marcolini (chocolate artisan)

Pierre Marcolini, born on July 12, 1964, in Charleroi, Belgium, is a renowned Belgian master chocolatier. Of Italian descent through his maternal grandparents originally from Verona, Marcolini has left an indelible mark on the world of luxury chocolate.

After completing his studies at the Center for Teaching and Research in Food and Chemical Industries (CERIA) and Infobo in Uccle, Marcolini worked at prestigious firms such as Wittamer and Auguste Fauchon. In 1995, he won the title of “World Pastry Champion” in Lyon, which prompted him to open his first shop that same year.

Marcolini is known for its “bean to bar” approach, personally selecting high-quality cocoa beans from diverse regions around the world, including Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, and Mexico. This artisanal process allows it to control every stage of production, ensuring chocolates of exceptional flavor and quality.

In 2020, he was named “World’s Best Pastry Chef” at the World Pastry Stars Awards, a recognition of his dedication and mastery in pastry and chocolate making.

Founded in 1995, Maison Pierre Marcolini has boutiques in cities such as Brussels, Paris, London, and Tokyo, offering a wide range of products including pralines, truffles, chocolate bars, and macarons. Each creation reflects its commitment to excellence and innovation in the art of chocolate.

For more information about their products and store locations, you can visit the official Pierre Marcolini website.

Neuhaus Chocolatier

Neuhaus is a prestigious Belgian chocolate shop founded in 1857 by Jean Neuhaus, a Swiss immigrant who opened his first shop in the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert in Brussels. Initially, Jean Neuhaus covered medicines in a layer of chocolate to make them more palatable. Over time, his focus shifted to creating high-quality confections.

In 1912, his grandson, Jean Neuhaus II, revolutionized the world of confectionery by inventing the praline, the first filled chocolate. To protect these delicate creations, his wife, Louise Agostini, designed the “ballotin” in 1915, an elegant box still used to present chocolates.

Today, Neuhaus has more than 1,500 points of sale in 50 countries, offering a wide range of products including pralines, truffles, cookies, and ice cream. All its chocolates are produced in Vlezenbeek, near Brussels, using 100% natural ingredients and are free of palm oil. In addition, the company has invested in a cocoa farm in Ecuador to ensure the traceability and quality of its raw materials.

In 2000, Neuhaus was awarded the title of Official Supplier to the Belgian Court, a recognition of its excellence and tradition in chocolate making.

For more information about their products and store locations, you can visit the official Neuhaus website.

Musical Instruments Museum (MIM)

The Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) in Brussels is one of the most fascinating and comprehensive museums of its kind, and a must-see destination for music lovers. Located in the former Old England department store building, opened in 1899 and renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture, the MIM houses one of the most impressive collections of musical instruments in the world, with over 8,000 pieces spanning more than 300 years of musical history.

The history of the MIM dates back to 1877, when it was founded as part of the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. Initially, its collection focused on antique instruments, but over time it was expanded thanks to the contributions of many musicologists and private collectors, as well as the Belgian government. During the 1950s, the museum experienced significant growth and began acquiring instruments from around the world, earning it international recognition as one of Europe’s most important museums in the field of music.

The building that houses the MIM is a prime example of Art Nouveau architecture, with an iron and glass structure that allows natural light to flood the space. The building was designed by architect Paul Saintenoy and originally served as the Old England department store, a symbol of the booming trade in Brussels during the 19th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, the museum was restored and adapted to house the modern collection, and opened to the public in 2000.

The museum is organized into different thematic sections covering all types of musical instruments, from string and wind instruments to percussion and electronic instruments. Each section is designed so that visitors can not only see the instruments, but also hear them. Thanks to innovative technology, visitors can hear the sounds of the instruments through infrared headphones while observing them in their display cases. This makes the experience even more interactive and educational.

Among the most notable instruments on display at the MIM are a set of Renaissance flutes, a series of historic pianos, and a collection of mechanical instruments, such as the piano automaton and the hydraulic trombone. Also notable is the history of wind instruments, with particular attention to developments in synthesizers and electronic music, highlighting figures such as the inventor Adolphe Sax, creator of the saxophone, whose work had a major impact on world music.

The MIM also hosts temporary exhibitions that explore various facets of music, musical culture, and technology. In addition, the museum hosts regular concerts, where visitors can enjoy live music performed on some of the rarest instruments in the collection. These concerts allow musicians to experience the unique acoustics of historic instruments, as well as giving visitors the opportunity to see how these instruments remain a part of modern music.

On the museum’s top floor, there’s a panoramic terrace offering spectacular views of the city of Brussels, making a visit to the MIM a complete experience. From there, you can see the Royal Palace, the Grand Place, and other iconic landmarks.

The MIM is much more than a museum; it’s a sonic journey through the history of music and the instruments that have shaped musical traditions around the world. With its unique collection and interactive approach, the museum is a fascinating place for both music lovers and those interested in art, history, and culture.

Palais Royal (Royal Palace)

The Palais Royal (Royal Palace) of Brussels is one of the city’s most iconic monuments and an emblem of the Belgian monarchy. Located in the heart of Brussels, at the southern end of the Parc de Bruxelles, this majestic building is the official residence of the King of Belgium, although the royal family does not reside here permanently. The Royal Palace is primarily used for official ceremonies, receptions, and state events, and is one of the country’s most important sites in terms of political and cultural history.

The history of the Royal Palace dates back to the early 19th century, although the land it occupies has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Originally, this site was the site of Coudenberg Palace, a medieval fortress that was destroyed by fire in 1731. Following Belgian independence in 1830, King Leopold I decided to transform the palace into the official royal residence. The current structure of the palace was remodeled and expanded during the reign of Leopold II, who commissioned its renovation in the neoclassical style.

The Royal Palace is characterized by its imposing limestone façade and elegant columns flanking the main entrance. Inside, visitors can admire a series of luxurious rooms decorated with tapestries, luxurious furniture, and an impressive art collection. Highlights include the Throne Room, with its portraits of Belgian monarchs, and the Hall of Mirrors, known for its frescoed ceiling depicting the glory of the monarchy. The Portrait Hall, the Gallery of Princes, and the Tapestry Hall are also of historical interest, with their elegant decorations reflecting centuries of the royal family’s history.

Over the centuries, the Royal Palace has witnessed countless significant events, from receptions for foreign dignitaries to historic moments that have shaped the country’s destiny. During the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the palace played a crucial role in the events that led to Belgium’s independence. Over the years, the building has been restored and modified, but it has always maintained its central role in the nation’s political and cultural life.

Every summer, the Royal Palace opens its doors to the public for guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its majestic rooms and learn about the history of the Belgian monarchy. Throughout the year, important official events, such as audiences and state ceremonies, are also held at the palace.

The gardens of the Royal Palace, which extend into the Parc de Bruxelles, are a peaceful and beautiful space, perfect for strolling and enjoying nature. During the summer months, the gardens are open to the public and offer a glimpse into the meticulous landscaping of this historic grounds. Although the royal family resides at Laeken Castle, the Palais Royal remains the ceremonial and symbolic center of the Belgian monarchy.

This building is not only a testament to the history of the Belgian monarchy, but also a symbol of national unity and identity. It is a place where the past and present meet, making it an essential stop for understanding Belgian culture, history, and politics.

Parc de Bruxelles (Brussels Park)

The Parc de Bruxelles, also known as the Royal Park, is the largest public park in Brussels and one of the city’s most important green spaces. Spanning over 13 hectares, it is located in the heart of the Belgian capital, between the Royal Palace and the Belgian Parliament. This park is not only a haven for residents and tourists seeking a respite from urban life, but is also steeped in history and culture.

The origins of the Parc de Bruxelles date back to the 16th century, when it was part of the private gardens of Coudenberg Palace, the residence of the Dukes of Brabant. However, it was during the reign of Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria in the 18th century that the area was transformed into a public park. The area was embellished with ponds, fountains, and statues, becoming one of the most beautiful parks in Europe. Between 1776 and 1783, the park was redesigned in a neoclassical style under the Archduchess’s orders, with a renovation that included the planting of thousands of trees and the creation of formal avenues.

The park has witnessed several important historical moments. During the French Revolution, the park suffered damage, but was restored in subsequent decades. In 1830, when Belgium gained its independence from the Netherlands, the park witnessed significant clashes between the revolutionary forces and the Dutch army, resulting in a Belgian victory and the birth of the new state. In the following decades, the park continued to be a meeting place for Brussels residents, hosting cultural, political, and social events.

Today, the Parc de Bruxelles is a space that combines nature, history, and culture. It is adorned with a series of statues and monuments, many of which have strong historical and mythological significance. Among the most notable monuments is the statue of Évariste Galois, a French mathematician, and several statues depicting figures from Greek and Roman mythology. The park also features several ponds, fountains, and a bandstand, which often hosts concerts and open-air events.

One of the park’s most interesting aspects is its strategic location, which offers views of the Royal Palace and the Belgian Parliament. During the summer months, the park becomes a popular spot for Brussels residents looking to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy the children’s play areas. Furthermore, the park is surrounded by important cultural institutions, such as the Natural History Museum and the Magritte Museum, making it a must-see for those looking to explore both nature and the city’s history and art.

Over the years, Parc de Bruxelles has maintained its status as one of Brussels’ most beautiful and peaceful spots. Its combination of open spaces, sculptures, and monuments, along with its rich history, makes it a unique place that not only offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city but also connects visitors with the Belgian capital’s storied past. It’s a perfect place to stroll, relax, and enjoy the natural beauty in the heart of Brussels.

Espace Leopold

The Espace Léopold, known in Dutch as Leopoldruimte, is a complex of parliamentary buildings located in Brussels, Belgium, which houses the European Parliament, one of the main legislative institutions of the European Union.

This architectural complex is located in Brussels’ European Quarter, between Leopold Park and Place du Luxembourg. Construction of the complex began in 1989 and was completed in 1995, with a further extension completed in 2008. The architectural design is in the postmodern style and was carried out by Michel Boucquillon in collaboration with the Association des Architectes du CIC and the Atelier Espace Léopold.

It is the oldest building in the complex and houses the main chamber where parliamentary debates take place, as well as the offices of the President of the European Parliament.

It is the largest building in the complex and houses offices for members of the European Parliament, meeting rooms, and other administrative services.

Although the official seat of the European Parliament is located in the Louise Weiss building in Strasbourg, France, most parliamentary business takes place in the Espace Léopold in Brussels due to its proximity to other European Union institutions. However, the Parliament is legally required to maintain Strasbourg as its official seat.

For visitors interested in learning more about the European Parliament, the complex offers the “Parlamentarium,” the official visitor center, which provides interactive information on the institution’s history and functioning. It is also possible to attend plenary sessions and take guided tours of the chamber. It is recommended to consult the official European Parliament website for up-to-date information on opening hours, availability, and booking requirements.

The Espace Léopold is not only a nerve center of European politics, but also a prime example of contemporary institutional architecture in Brussels, reflecting the integration of functionality and symbolism at the heart of the European Union.

Delors Building

The Jacques Delors Building, formerly known as the Belliard Building, is located at 99-101 Rue Belliard, in the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium. This building houses the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the European Committee of the Regions (CoR), two advisory bodies of the European Union representing employers, workers, and other interest groups, as well as local and regional authorities in the Member States.

The building originally housed the activities of the European Parliament in Brussels until the 1990s, when these functions were moved to the new Espace Léopold complex. Later, in the 2000s, the building was renovated for use by the EESC and the CoR. In 2006, it was renamed the Jacques Delors Building in honor of former European Commission President Jacques Delors, who was a key figure in the founding of the Committee of the Regions.

For those interested in visiting the EESC, whose main headquarters are located in the Jacques Delors Building, please consult the available tour options. The exact address is Rue Belliard/Belliardstraat 99-101, 1040 Brussels.

The Jacques Delors Building is significant not only for its role within the European Union institutions, but also for its strategic location next to Leopold Park, in the heart of Brussels’ European Quarter. This setting reflects the integration of institutional architecture with urban green spaces, offering a conducive environment for work and reflection on European policies.

Lex Building

The Lex Building, located at 145 Rue de la Loi in the European Quarter of Brussels, is a government office building that is part of the Council of the European Union.

Since 2007, it has housed the translation service of the General Secretariat of the Council, responsible for translating documents into all official languages of the European Union.

Designed by Belgian architects M. Jaspers and J. Eyers, the building has 15 floors and a gross floor area of 86,800 m². Its double-skin glass façade not only provides a modern and transparent aesthetic but also contributes to the building’s energy efficiency.

Sustainable features include rainwater harvesting to reduce drinking water consumption and an intelligent lighting system that adjusts artificial lighting based on occupancy and available natural light.

Construction of the Lex Building began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Its strategic location, opposite the Berlaymont Building and close to other key European Union institutions, facilitates collaboration and communication between the different EU bodies.

Although the Lex Building is not open to the general public, its presence in the heart of the European Quarter makes it a point of interest for those who wish to learn more about the European Union institutions and how they work.

Charlemagne Building

The Charlemagne Building, located in the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium, is a high-rise structure that houses important directorates-general of the European Commission, including the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, the Directorate-General for Trade, and, since 2015, the Internal Audit Service.

Designed by architect Jacques Cuisinier, its construction took place between 1964 and 1967, parallel to the development of the Berlaymont Building.

Originally, the building featured a predominantly concrete facade. However, between 1996 and 1999, it underwent a comprehensive renovation led by architect Helmut Jahn, who replaced the original facade with a glass envelope, giving it a more modern and transparent appearance.

The Charlemagne Building has three wings and rises 15 floors.

It is located at 170 Rue de la Loi, in the City of Brussels, one of the 19 communes that make up the Brussels-Capital Region.

Its strategic location in the heart of the European Quarter places it in close proximity to other key European Union institutions, facilitating interaction and coordination between various bodies.

Para aquellos interesados en profundizar en el funcionamiento de la Comisión Europea, existe la posibilidad de organizar visitas grupales al Centro de Visitantes de la Comisión en Bruselas. Estas visitas permiten a los participantes comprender mejor el papel y las políticas clave de la Comisión, aunque es importante destacar que el Centro de Visitantes no organiza recorridos guiados por las instalaciones de la Comisión ni visitas para individuos.

The Charlemagne Building stands out not only for its functional relevance within the structure of the European Union, but also for its architectural value, representing the evolution and modernization of European infrastructure in Brussels.

Europa Building

The Europa Building, located at 155 Rue de la Loi in the European Quarter of Brussels, is the main seat of the European Council and the Council of the European Union.

This building houses EU summits, ministerial meetings, and the offices of national delegations, as well as the President of the European Council.

The structure combines historical and contemporary elements. It stands on the site of the former Block A of the Résidence Palace, a 1920s luxury apartment complex designed by Michel Polak. The original Art Deco façade has been preserved and restored, blending with a modern design conceived by Belgian architect Philippe Samyn. The most distinctive element is a multi-story glass “lantern” that houses the main meeting rooms, symbolizing transparency and openness.

Construction of the Europa Building began in November 2007 and was completed in December 2016, at a cost of approximately €321 million. The building has a total floor area of 70,646 m² and is connected to the adjacent Justus Lipsius Building by footbridges and a service tunnel, providing access to additional offices and press rooms.

A notable feature of the interior is the vibrant color compositions designed by painter Georges Meurant, which adorn ceilings, doors, and carpets, bringing warmth and reflecting the diversity of the European Union.

For those interested in learning more about the Europa Building, the Council of the European Union offers guided tours that allow you to explore its history, architecture, and inner workings. It is recommended to book in advance through the Council’s official website.

El Edificio Europa no solo representa un hito arquitectónico en Bruselas, sino que también simboliza la unidad y cooperación de los estados miembros de la Unión Europea.

Berlaymont

The Berlaymont Building is located on Rue de la Loi, in the heart of the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium. This iconic structure, which houses the headquarters of the European Commission, was designed by architects Lucien de Vestel, Jean Gilson, and André and Jean Polak. Construction began in 1963 and was completed in 1969. Its distinctive asymmetrical cross shape, with 16 floors, made it an architectural symbol of the 1960s. From its inception, the building was designed to house thousands of European civil servants, reflecting the growing impact of the European Union institutions. However, in 1991, it was closed due to the presence of asbestos in its structure, leading to a comprehensive renovation that lasted more than a decade. The refurbishment, led by architects Pierre Lallemand, Steven Beckers, and Wilfried Van Campenhout, was completed in 2004, marking the return of the European Commission to its renovated headquarters, adapted to modern regulations.

Aunque el Edificio Berlaymont no está abierto al público en general, en sus inmediaciones se encuentra el centro de exposiciones “Experience Europe”. Este espacio interactivo permite a los visitantes explorar el trabajo de la Comisión Europea y comprender su papel dentro de la Unión. Con entrada gratuita, “Experience Europe” está diseñado para grupos pequeños que no requieren registro previo. Para grupos de diez o más personas, se recomienda realizar una reserva enviando un correo electrónico a EC-experienceeurope.brussels@ec.europa.eu o llamando al (+32) 2 296 5555. Este centro se encuentra ubicado junto a la rotonda Schuman, que simboliza el núcleo del barrio europeo en Bruselas.

The “Experience Europe” center’s opening hours vary depending on the day: Mondays are open from 1:00 PM to 6:00 PM, while Tuesdays through Fridays are from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. On weekends, the opening hours are from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, the center is closed on specific dates such as January 1, May 1, November 1, December 24 and 25, and December 31. Given the center’s strategic location, public transportation is recommended. The nearest metro station, Schuman, connects directly to lines 1 and 5, and several bus and train lines also serve the area.

The “Experience Europe” experience allows visitors to delve into the workings of the European Commission through immersive exhibits and interactive tools. Furthermore, the building is fully accessible for people with reduced mobility, and the use of public transport is encouraged due to limited parking in the area.

This tour will allow you not only to get up close and personal with one of the most iconic buildings in the European Quarter, but also to gain insight into the role the European Commission plays in the lives of millions of citizens. Enjoy your visit and the vibrant surroundings of the Berlaymont Building.

Justus Lipsius Building

The Justus Lipsius Building, located in the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium, has been the main seat of the Council of the European Union since 1995 and of the General Secretariat of the Council.

Located at 175 Rue de la Loi, next to the Schuman roundabout and opposite the European Commission’s Berlaymont building, this building is named after Justus Lipsius, a 16th-century Flemish philologist and humanist.

Construction of the building began in 1989 and was completed in 1995. Since 2002, it has also hosted meetings of the European Council. However, in January 2017, the meetings of the European Council and the Council of the EU moved to the new Europa building, adjacent to the Justus Lipsius. Despite this move, the Justus Lipsius continues to be used by the General Secretariat of the Council and hosts lower-level meetings, in addition to maintaining its press center.

The building is divided into two main sections: the conference area, which includes the meeting rooms for the Council and its preparatory bodies, the press rooms, the restaurants, and the offices of the Member State delegations; and the secretariat area, which houses the offices of the services of the General Secretariat of the Council. In total, it has a gross floor area of 230,000 m², including 17 conference rooms with at least ten interpretation booths each, five additional meeting rooms, and two rooms for official meals. The press center can be expanded during summits with up to 600 additional seats in the atrium.

For those interested in visiting the building, the Council offers guided tours that allow you to learn about the inner workings of the Council and the architecture of the Justus Lipsius and Europa Buildings. These tours include a lantern-shaped tour of the Europa Building. Online booking is required at least seven working days in advance to visit the Council’s visitor center.

The Justus Lipsius Building remains a key element in the functioning of the European institutions, serving as the venue for numerous meetings and activities related to the European Union.

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