Travel Guide along the Philosophy Route

Northern Kyoto is a mountainous region home to many of the city’s most important temples and shrines. Northern Kyoto is a beautiful and culturally rich region that offers something for everyone. It’s a popular place to visit, whether for its history, culture, or natural beauty.

What to see in North Kyoto

Kinkaku Temple

Kinkaku-ji Temple, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is located in Kyoto, Japan. Kinkaku-ji was built in 1397 as a rest villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and later converted into a temple according to his last will. Rokouon-ji Temple, also known as Kinkakuji or the Golden Pavilion, was built in 1397 as a rest villa by Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. After his abdication in 1394, Yoshimitsu sought a quiet and serene location to build his villa. In 1408, after his death, the villa was converted into a Rinzai Zen temple, as the former shogun had wished. This temple is famous for its stunning gilded architecture. The three-story main building is covered with pure gold foil on the second and third floors, giving it its name, the Golden Pavilion. Its architectural style combines Buddhist, Shinto, and Japanese noble elements. Kinkaku-ji is surrounded by beautiful Japanese landscape gardens, including ponds, bridges, waterfalls, and a careful selection of plants and trees. The view of the temple reflected in the pond is simply breathtaking. Inside, there is a hall that houses a Buddha statue and various relics. Unfortunately, this hall is not open to the public and can only be admired from the outside. In 1950, the temple suffered a fire started by a deranged monk, but it was faithfully rebuilt in 1955 following its original design. In 1994, Kinkaku-ji Temple was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has become one of the most visited sites in Kyoto. Visitors can walk through the beautiful gardens and enjoy the view of the Golden Pavilion from the outside, although access to the main building is not permitted. A curious fact is that Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Yoshimitsu’s successor, was inspired by Kinkakuji to build Ginkakuji, or the Silver Pavilion, located at the opposite end of the city. Although it was hoped that the walls of Ginkakuji would be covered in silver, this plan was ultimately not implemented.

Ryoan Temple

Ryoan-ji Temple is best known for its rock garden, considered one of the most famous and mysterious in Japan. The Ryoan-ji rock garden consists of 15 boulders arranged on a bed of white gravel, devoid of any vegetation. The composition and arrangement of the rocks has been a subject of debate and speculation for centuries, as from any angle only 14 rocks can be seen at a time. The garden conveys a sense of serenity and simplicity, inviting visitors to reflect and meditate. Ryoan-ji Temple originally functioned as the aristocratic residence of the Tokudaiji clan during the 11th century. However, in 1450, Hosokawa Katsumoto took possession of the grounds and established his residence there. It was at this time that the entire complex was transformed into a Zen Buddhist temple belonging to the Rinzai sect. During the Onin Wars that took place between 1467 and 1477, Ryoan-ji Temple suffered considerable destruction. However, in 1499, it was rebuilt by Hosokawa’s son. Since then, the temple became the mausoleum of several emperors and enjoyed the support of figures such as Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Tokugawa clan. During its peak, the complex housed as many as 23 sub-temples. Sadly, in 1797, a fire devastated Ryoan-ji. Despite gradual attempts to rebuild it, it never achieved the splendor of its former era. The temple is considered a national treasure of Japan and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a popular spot for tourists seeking to experience the beauty and tranquility of Japanese Zen gardens. Furthermore, the temple has a rich history and has been visited by numerous leaders and important figures over the years. In addition to the rock garden, Ryoan-ji Temple features several other buildings and areas of interest. The Hojo, or Abbot’s Hall, is a main building dating back to the 15th century and offers a panoramic view of the rock garden. To enter the complex, you must pass through the Sanmon Gate, which leads to the southeast end of the wide Kyoyo Pond (or Kyoyochi in Japanese). You may be tempted to follow the pond’s edge directly to the Zen garden. However, we suggest exploring the northern part of Kyoyo Pond before heading to the main hall. Otherwise, you might forget to do so once you leave, as the path will lead you in another direction and you would miss a lovely view. On the northern side of the pond, you will find a spot that may catch your eye: a shrine dedicated to Benzaiten. This can be reached by means of a stone bridge that connects the temple complex to Benten Island in the lake. Benzaiten is one of the seven lucky deities and is honored at this modest shrine at Ryoan-ji Temple. It’s said that this spot used to be a favorite spot of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the three great unifiers of Japan. This tiny Shinto structure can be appreciated in a short time, so it won’t take you long. But pay attention to the row of Jizo statues, the traditional stone lanterns, the enormous paper lantern, and the vibrant red torii gates. Although small, it’s certainly a place of great visual appeal. This is another must-see destination in Kyoto, Japan. Its unique rock garden and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect place for contemplation and connection with nature.

Ninna Temple

One of the main attractions of Ninna-ji Temple is its beautiful garden, known as the Omuro Garden. This garden is designed in the Japanese dry garden style, characterized by its simplicity and elegance. Here you can enjoy a serene pond, picturesque bridges, and a variety of trees and flowers that create a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere. The temple’s architecture is also impressive. The main building, called Kondo, is an outstanding example of Heian-era Buddhist architecture. With its curved roofs and meticulous design, this building showcases the period’s artistic mastery. In addition to the Kondo, the temple features other important buildings, such as the main gate building and the Treasure Hall. These buildings bear witness to the temple’s rich history and culture. Ninna-ji Temple is also known as the birthplace of the Omuro Shingon school of Buddhism. This school focuses on the practice of esoteric Buddhism and has had a great influence on Japanese Buddhist tradition. Here you can learn about this fascinating tradition and immerse yourself in its ancient wisdom. Its beautiful gardens, historic architecture, and importance in Buddhist tradition make this temple a popular destination for visitors. Enjoy the serenity and beauty this sacred place offers.

Shugakuin Imperial Villa Temple

Welcome to Shugakuin Temple, a prominent site located in the beautiful city of Kyoto, Japan. This Buddhist temple, built in the 17th century during the Edo period, is famous for its magnificent landscaped garden that stretches across the mountainside. Shugakuin Temple is known for combining Chinese and Japanese architectural elements, creating a unique design that reflects the philosophy of Zen landscaping. Here, you’ll find a harmonious balance between nature and the built environment. The main attraction of this temple is Shugakuin Garden, considered one of the finest examples of landscape gardens in all of Japan. The garden is divided into three sections: the upper section, the middle section, and the lower section. Each section has its own unique design and offers panoramic views of the stunning surrounding landscape, featuring majestic mountains, serene valleys, and lush forests. At the top of the garden, you can enjoy sweeping panoramic views and a more austere aesthetic. The middle section is adorned with serene ponds, charming bridges, and lush vegetation that invites contemplation. In the lower section, you’ll find winding paths and streams that run through a charming bamboo forest. In addition to its beautiful garden, Shugakuin Temple houses various structures, such as tea rooms, pavilions, and pagodas, which blend harmoniously into the natural surroundings. These structures provide peaceful spaces for contemplation and religious practice. The temple and its garden offer a tranquil and serene environment, removed from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is a popular destination for those seeking peace and quiet, as well as for nature and architecture lovers. Please note that advance reservations are required to visit Shugakuin Temple, as visitor numbers are limited to preserve the tranquility of the site. We recommend planning your visit during the cherry blossom season in spring or during the autumn color season in the fall to fully enjoy the natural beauty that surrounds you. In short, Shugakuin Temple in Kyoto is a remarkable place that combines architecture, landscaping, and spirituality in a stunning setting. Exploring its beautifully landscaped garden and immersing yourself in its tranquil atmosphere is an experience that will allow you to connect with the beauty of nature and Japan’s rich Buddhist tradition. Enjoy this unique and enriching experience!

Shugakuin Temple

This Buddhist temple, built in the 17th century during the Edo period, is famous for its magnificent landscaped garden that stretches across the mountain slopes. Shugakuin Temple is known for combining Chinese and Japanese architectural elements, creating a unique design that reflects the philosophy of Zen landscaping. Here, you’ll find a harmonious balance between nature and the built environment. The main attraction of this temple is Shugakuin Garden, considered one of the finest examples of landscaped gardens in all of Japan. The garden is divided into three sections: the upper section, the middle section, and the lower section. Each section has its own unique design and offers panoramic views of the stunning surrounding landscape, featuring majestic mountains, serene valleys, and lush forests. In the upper section of the garden, you can enjoy sweeping panoramic views and a more austere aesthetic. The middle section is adorned with serene ponds, charming bridges, and lush vegetation that invites contemplation. At the bottom, you’ll find winding paths and streams that run through a charming bamboo forest. In addition to its beautiful garden, Shugakuin Temple houses various structures, such as tea rooms, pavilions, and pagodas, which blend harmoniously into the natural surroundings. These structures provide peaceful spaces for contemplation and religious practice. The temple and its garden offer a calm and serene environment, removed from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is a popular destination for those seeking peace and quiet, as well as for nature and architecture lovers. Shugakuin Temple in Kyoto is a remarkable site that combines architecture, landscaping, and spirituality in a stunning setting. Exploring its beautifully landscaped garden and immersing yourself in its tranquil atmosphere is an experience that will allow you to connect with the beauty of nature and Japan’s rich Buddhist tradition. Enjoy this unique and enriching experience!

Honen Temple

This temple, founded in the 17th century, is a place of serenity and natural beauty, located in the quiet neighborhood of Sakyo-ku, in eastern Kyoto. Honen-in Temple was created to honor Honen, an influential Buddhist monk and founder of the Pure Land school in Japan. His teaching focuses on salvation through the recitation of the name of Amida Buddha. Entering the temple, we appreciate its modest and austere architectural design, typical characteristics of the Pure Land school. Here, in the main hall, we find a statue of Honen, offering a sacred space for prayer and meditation. One of the jewels of Honen-in Temple is its magnificent moss garden, which extends over a wide area behind the main hall. This beautiful garden, with gentle hills covered in green moss and ancient trees, provides an atmosphere of tranquility and serenity, making it a popular place for meditation and contemplation. Honen-in Temple is also famous for its spectacular autumn scenery, when the surrounding trees are adorned with warm colors of red and gold maple leaves, creating an enchanting and magical atmosphere for those who visit. Thanks to its location in a quiet, less crowded area of Kyoto, Honen-in Temple offers its visitors an experience of peace and serenity away from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is the perfect place for those seeking contemplation, spiritual connection, and appreciation of natural beauty. Honen-in Temple is a true hidden treasure in Kyoto, Japan. With its modest design, moss garden, and serene atmosphere, it provides visitors with a space for meditation and spiritual connection. Don’t hesitate to explore this beautiful temple and immerse yourself in its calm and spiritual atmosphere.

Hachiman Shrine

This Shinto shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, the deity of war and protection according to the Shinto religion. The shrine’s name comes from the Nagatani area where it is located. Nagatani Hachimangō Shrine has a history dating back to 857. Over the centuries, it has been venerated and worshipped by generations of people. When you visit this shrine, you can marvel at its beautiful architecture and enjoy its peaceful natural surroundings. The shrine features several sacred buildings that reflect traditional Japanese architecture, such as the honden (main building), the haiden (prayer hall), and the torii (sacred gate). These structures represent the beauty and craftsmanship of the era in which they were built, providing a reverent and serene atmosphere. In addition to its rich history, Nagatani Hachimangō Shrine hosts various events and festivals throughout the year. One of the most notable is the Nagatani Hachimangō Festival, held annually in September. During this festival, visitors have the opportunity to witness rituals, parades, and traditional performances that attract both locals and foreigners. This shrine is a place of great cultural and religious significance in Kyoto. It attracts devotees and tourists who wish to experience spirituality, learn about history, and immerse themselves in the rich Japanese culture.

Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine

Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine, a sacred and revered site located in the beautiful city of Kyoto, Japan. This Shinto shrine, also known as Kamowakeikazuchi-jinja, is one of the oldest and most respected shrines in the region. At this shrine, homage is paid to Kamowakeikazuchi-no-Mikoto, a Shinto deity associated with thunder and lightning. This deity is considered the god of lightning and protection against natural disasters. Visitors come to this shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings related to safety and protection from danger. The shrine is noted for its beautiful traditional Japanese architecture and tranquil setting. Upon entering, you will be greeted by a torii, a sacred gate that marks the entrance to the shrine. The main shrine building is adorned with ornate details and provides a sacred space for prayer and contemplation. Throughout the year, Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine hosts various rituals and festivals. One of the most notable events is the Kamowakeikazuchi no Shinji festival, held on June 1st. During this festival, priests perform special rituals to invoke divine protection and safety from natural disasters. This shrine is a place of great cultural and religious significance in Kyoto. It offers visitors the opportunity to experience the spirituality and tradition of Shinto, one of Japan’s indigenous religions. If you’re looking for a connection with nature and the veneration of the gods, Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine is the ideal place.

Kamomioya Shrine

Shimogamo-jinja Shrine, also known as Kamomioya-jinja Shrine, has a rich history and is closely tied to the Kamo clan, who inhabited this area before the capital moved to Kyoto. Located between the fork of the Kamogawa and Takanogawa Rivers, Shimogamo-jinja Shrine is surrounded by a shaded path that runs through an ancient, picturesque forest. With rivers flowing on both sides and several small streams meandering through the gardens, Shimogamo-jinja provides a refreshing and cool environment during the summer. Many people visit the shrine during the day and evening to enjoy its peaceful surroundings and the rich atmosphere of mystical purity that envelops it. The grounds of Shimogamo-jinja Shrine are home to beautiful vermillion-colored wooden buildings, curved bridges spanning the small streams, and several smaller shrines. This shrine is the sister shrine to Kamigamo-jinja Shrine, located a few kilometers to the north. Together, these two shrines host the Aoi Matsuri, an annual parade in which people dress in traditional period costumes. This festival is one of Kyoto’s three major annual festivals and definitely a must-see if you’re in the city on May 15th. Explore the historical and spiritual charms of Shimogamo-jinja Shrine as you stroll through its stunning natural setting and enjoy the serenity it exudes. Also, remember the special connection with Kamigamo-jinja Shrine and consider witnessing the exciting Aoi Matsuri if you have the opportunity. We hope you enjoy your visit to Shimogamo-jinja Shrine and immerse yourself in the magic and beauty of this sacred place in Kyoto!

Kifune Shrine

This ancient and sacred shrine is located in the mountains north of Kyoto, Japan. With over 1,600 years of history, Kifune Shrine is a place of great spiritual significance. The shrine is dedicated to the Shinto deity Kifune-no-Kami, who is believed to control water and rainfall, thus protecting against natural disasters such as floods. Visitors come here to pay homage and seek blessings related to water, safety, and good fortune. One of Kifune Shrine’s most notable features is its location amidst a beautiful lush forest. As they walk along the steep, stepped path, surrounded by trees and the serenity of nature, visitors will encounter several sacred buildings, such as the honden (main building) and the haiden (prayer hall), where they can perform prayers and rituals. Another notable tradition at Kifune Shrine is Chūzuya, a purification ritual that involves washing the hands and mouth with water before entering the shrine. This ritual is performed to purify the body and spirit, preparing them for worship and connection with the divine. One of the most special moments at Kifune Shrine is the Kifune Festival of Lights, which takes place in August. During this festival, the stairs leading to the shrine are illuminated with thousands of lanterns, creating a magical and captivating light show. Kifune Shrine is a place of great spiritual and cultural significance in Kyoto. Its connection with nature and serene atmosphere make it a popular destination for both devotees and tourists seeking a unique experience. A sacred shrine and stunning natural setting await you, inviting reflection and connection with the divine. Enjoy this unique experience in Kyoto!

Enryaku Temple

A sacred and iconic site located on Mount Hiei, near Kyoto, Japan. This ancient Buddhist temple is one of the most revered in the country and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 788 by the monk Saicho, who also established the Tendai sect of Buddhism in Japan, Enryaku-ji has played a pivotal role in Japan’s religious and cultural history. This temple became a highly significant center of Buddhist teaching and practice. As you explore Enryaku-ji Temple, you’ll marvel at its religious complex comprised of various buildings spread across Mount Hiei. Among them, you’ll find main halls, pagodas, monasteries, and other places of worship, each with its own significance and purpose, creating a breathtaking experience. Enryaku-ji’s panoramic location offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. From the temple’s terraces and platforms, you can admire the majestic mountains, lush forests, and serene Lake Biwa, creating a visually stunning and rejuvenating experience. Over the centuries, Enryaku-ji has been a center of spiritual study and practice of great importance. This temple housed one of the first schools of Buddhism in Japan and was a training ground for monks and scholars. It also has a close connection with samurai history, attracting military leaders and prominent figures over the years. One of the most notable events at Enryaku-ji is the annual Hi Matsuri festival, held in October. During this festival, large torches illuminate Mount Hiei, creating a stunning light show and a festive atmosphere you won’t want to miss. Visiting Enryaku-ji Temple gives you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and spirituality of Japan. Explore the sacred buildings, marvel at the panoramic views, and experience the serenity of this sacred place. The temple is a living testament to Japan’s rich Buddhist tradition and a must-see destination for those interested in the country’s culture and religious history. Enjoy this unique spiritual experience at Enryaku-ji Temple.

Kamigamo Shrine

Kamigamo-jinja Shrine, this ancient Shinto shrine, is one of the oldest in the country and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Believed to have been founded over 1,300 years ago, it remains a sacred site for the Japanese people. The shrine is located in a stunning natural setting, surrounded by forests and rivers. Its traditional Japanese architecture and beautiful scenery make it particularly noteworthy. The Kamo River, which flows near the shrine, is considered sacred and believed to have purifying powers. Kamigamo-jinja Shrine is famous for its annual festivals, the most important of which is the Aoi Matsuri. This festival is held on May 15 at 10:30 a.m., and features an impressive procession attended by over 500 people. These people, dressed in costumes evoking the Heian court and other historical periods, begin their journey at the Imperial Palace and continue to Shimogamo Shrine, before finally ending in Kamigamo. At this site, a representative of the imperial family reads a message from the Emperor and offers a prayer on his behalf. Several deities are venerated at the shrine, including Kamotaketsunomi-no-Mikoto, a deity associated with agriculture and protection from natural disasters. Other deities and nature spirits are also honored. The shrine features several sacred structures, such as the torii, a large gate traditionally associated with Shinto shrines, and the honden, the main building where altars are located and religious ceremonies are held. Furthermore, this shrine plays an important role in the life of the local community. Residents actively participate in ceremonies and festivals, considering the shrine a symbol of identity and pride for the people of Kyoto. Kamigamo-jinja Shrine is a sacred and venerated site in Kyoto, Japan. Its rich history, stunning natural surroundings, annual festivals, and traditional architecture make it a culturally significant destination and a place of deep respect and devotion for both visitors and the local community. Enjoy your visit to this special place.

Daikaku Temple

This temple has a fascinating history and stunning architecture that will leave you in awe. Daikaku-ji Temple began as an imperial residence in the 9th century and was later converted into a temple in the 12th century. It is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is in a peaceful setting, close to Lake Biwa. One of the temple’s highlights is its main building, the Hojo. This stunning building displays the characteristic architecture of the Heian period and houses a statue of Amitabha Buddha. It is also surrounded by a beautiful moss garden, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and serenity. Daikaku-ji Temple features other notable buildings, such as the Kuri, a reception hall, and the Kaisan-do, a meditation hall. These buildings are magnificent examples of traditional Japanese architecture and will transport you to another era. But that’s not all; the temple is also famous for its stunning gardens. The gardens combine Japanese and Chinese landscaping styles, and the most prominent of all is the Osawa Pond. This beautiful garden features a pond surrounded by trees and flowers, and during the fall, the colors of the trees create a stunning visual spectacle. In addition to its natural beauty, Daikaku-ji Temple has a special connection with the Japanese imperial family. During the Heian period, Empress Dowager Kodai-ji, wife of Emperor Saga, converted the imperial residence into a temple and lived there as a nun, leaving her mark on the site’s history. The temple hosts events and festivals throughout the year, such as tea ceremonies and traditional music concerts. You can also participate in meditation practices and experience Buddhist spirituality in this peaceful and nurturing environment. Its ancient history, stunning architecture, and beautiful gardens will captivate you. I invite you to discover the beauty and serenity of this temple, and explore the connection between Japanese culture and Buddhist spirituality.

Otagi Nenbutsu Shrine

Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple is known for its rakan statues, each with its own personality and charm. These statues were carved by local residents and enthusiasts and donated to the temple in 1981. As you walk through the temple, you can enjoy the facial expressions and poses of each rakan statue, making it a wonderful experience to tour the temple complex and discover these beautiful works of art. The temple has an interesting history. It was originally built in the 8th century but was destroyed by floods and civil wars over the centuries. In 1922, it was moved to its current location in northern Arashiyama. In 1955, Buddhist monk and sculptor Kocho Nishimura became the temple’s head monk and was responsible for the artistic transformation of the site. In 1981, a major restoration of the temple was carried out, during which all 1,200 rakan statues were carved. Today, the tradition continues with Nishimura’s son and grandson, who are also Buddhist monks and artists. Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple is a hidden treasure in the Arashiyama Mountains that you can’t miss. Inside the temple, you’ll find the main hall, a reconstruction from the mid-Kamakura period. In the center of the hall is the image of Senju Kannon, or Thousand-Armed Kannon, a protector against bad luck. This image was carved by the monk Senkan Naigu when the temple was relocated to Mount Hiei after the Kamo River flooded. To the right of the main hall, you’ll see the image of Hiun Kannon, dedicated to air safety. To the left, near a sculpture of an elephant, you’ll find Karitei Bosatsu, dedicated to pregnancy, childbirth, and the healthy growth of children. At the top of the stairs leading up to the main hall and next to the main hall, there is another small hall that houses the image of Fureai Kannon, a deity who facilitates matches and relationships. This statue was created by the former temple monk Kocho Nishimura, and visitors are allowed to touch it to show their affection and gratitude. At one end of the complex, you’ll find the Jizo Hall, whose main image is that of Hiyoke Bosatsu or Jizo Bosatsu, a fire-protecting deity who protects the city from fires. Without a doubt, the rakan statues are the most striking feature of Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple. Each one is unique, and it’s fun to observe their unique characteristics.

Kitano Tenmangu Shrine

This Kitano Tenmangu Shinto shrine is dedicated to the spirit of Sugawara no Michizane, considered the god of wisdom and learning. It is one of the most important shrines in Japan dedicated to Michizane. Founded in 947, the shrine has been rebuilt and renovated over the centuries. Its impressive architecture is highlighted by the vivid red and white colors of its buildings. It also features an extensive garden that provides a peaceful and serene atmosphere. The plum festival, known as the Baikasai festival, held in February, is the shrine’s main event. During this festival, visitors can enjoy the beauty of thousands of blossoming plum trees that cover the grounds. This event, with a tradition of over 900 years, is held in commemoration of Michizane’s passing. However, the public tea ceremony as we know it today dates back to 1952. Another festival held is the Zuiki or Zuiki Matsuri. This intimate autumn celebration takes place from October 1 to 4, around the Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, along the picturesque streets of the Kamishichiken geisha district. This festival originated during the Heian era (794–1192), but it wasn’t until the Muromachi era (1336–1573) that it became accessible and open to the entire community. The shrine is a popular spot among students seeking academic success. Many come before exams to pray for good grades and wisdom. This belief in the connection between Michizane and academic success has made the shrine a place of pilgrimage for students from all over Japan. Inside, the shrine houses a priceless collection of cultural treasures, including paintings, ancient scriptures, and other objects of great historical and artistic value. In addition to its religious and cultural significance, the shrine is located in a beautiful natural setting, surrounded by mountains and forests. This makes it an attractive destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. Kitano Tenmangu Shrine is a sacred site not to be missed in Kyoto. Its stunning architecture, serene garden, and annual festivals make it an enriching experience for those interested in Shinto culture and Japan’s natural beauty. Enjoy your visit to this special place.

Myoshin Temple

The Myōshin-ji temple complex in Kyoto, a prominent site for practitioners of Zen Buddhism in Japan. This complex, located in northwest Kyoto, is considered the head temple of the Rinzai Zen branch and holds great historical significance. It has 46 sub-temples, each with its own walled space. Each sub-temple has its own history and unique characteristics, offering a fascinating variety to explore. One of the most prominent practices is Zen meditation, known as zazen. Visitors have the opportunity to experience meditation and immerse themselves in Zen teachings, an enriching experience for both body and mind. The history of Myōshin-ji dates back to Emperor Hanazono, who built his imperial villa in the beautiful Hanazono area. After abdicating the throne, Hanazono converted his villa into a temple and dedicated himself to the study of Zen, leaving a significant legacy. As you walk through the halls, you can admire beautiful works of art that reflect the rich history and tradition of Zen. Among them, the impressive Indian ink painting of the Dragon Watching in All Directions, which adorns the ceiling of the Dharma Hall, stands out. During the Edo period, the Purple Robe Incident occurred when the monks of Myōshin-ji rebelled against the Tokugawa shogunate over laws regulating the relationship between the Emperor and religious institutions. This historic event took place in the temple complex. It houses cultural and architectural treasures of great importance. Among them is the oldest functioning temple bell in the world, as well as other works of art and historical relics that can be discovered in the different sub-temples.

Shimogamo Shrine

Shimogamo Shrine, officially called Kamomioya Shrine, is one of the oldest shrines in Japan. Its origins date back to the 6th century, before Kyoto became the imperial capital. It is located in the Demachiyanagi area, where the Kamo and Takano rivers meet, north of the Imperial Palace. It is surrounded by the Tadasu no Mori Forest, home to trees over 600 years old. It is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It houses the deity Kamo-Taketsunomi, considered the father and guardian of the city, along with his daughter Tamayorihime-no-mikoto. According to legend, Kamo-Taketsunomi descended to earth from a mountain in eastern Kyoto and settled at Shimogamo Shrine, transforming into the three-legged sun deity known as Yatagarasu. Tamayorihime-no-mikoto, daughter of Kamo-Taketsunomi, found an arrow floating in the Kamo River while purifying herself in its waters. Upon collecting it and placing it on the bank, the arrow transformed into an attractive god whom she married and bore a son, who became the god of thunder worshipped at Kamigamo Shrine. The shrine rose to prominence during the reign of Emperor Temmu in the 7th century. However, with the disappearance of the Heian court and the rise of the samurai, it declined in importance until the Meiji period, when it regained its status. Today, the shrine is integrated into the Kyoto community and hosts a variety of events, including markets, antique fairs, talks, and lectures. The shrine’s central complex is located at the end of a large path that runs through the Tadasu no Mori Forest. Along the path, you can visit points of interest such as Kawai Shrine, home to the deity Tamayori-hime, guardian of women. You can also explore the Baba Road, where traditional horseback archery competitions called Yabusame are held. At the end of Omotesando Road, behind a large torii, is Aioi Shrine, dedicated to love and marriage. Here you can find charms and traditions related to love, such as fortune-telling slips featuring characters from the Genji Monogatari and omamori charms for couples. The Tadasu no Mori Forest, which surrounds the road and the shrine complex, is a primitive site that is part of the shrine’s prehistoric origins. Covering approximately 12.4 hectares, it is home to popular trees such as cherry and plum trees. The artist Ogata Korin immortalized the shrine’s plum trees in his famous screen, Red and White Plum Blossoms. To enter the central shrine complex, you pass through the large Romon Gate. Here you can appreciate the architecture of the Heian period, with a gabled roof covering a porch on one side of the building. To the right of the gate is Mitarashi Pond, where festivals and purification rites are held. During the Hina Matsuri festivities, which take place on March 3, the Nagashi-bina festival is held at this pond.

Ryoan Rock Garden

Ryoan-ji Temple’s main attractions are undoubtedly its famous dry garden, considered one of the most famous Zen gardens in Japan. The Ryoan-ji dry garden is a perfect example of the Zen gardens that became popular during the Muromachi period, between 1336 and 1573, when the influence of the Zen school had a great impact on Japanese art. Following tradition, this garden seeks to capture the essence of nature through abstraction and the use of three fundamental elements: rocks, raked sand, and a bit of moss. The garden has a rectangular shape and measures approximately 10 meters long by 25 meters wide. It is composed of 15 rocks carefully arranged on small circles of moss and surrounded by raked sand. The garden is enclosed by three stone walls and features a balcony in the viewing area, where you can sit and meditate, especially if you visit early to avoid crowds. A peculiar feature of this Zen garden is that it is impossible to see all the rocks at once. You can try as many times as you like and position yourself in different ways, but there will always be some rock hidden from view. This invites you to wander around the garden, explore every detail, and finally sit on the balcony to bring all the images together in your mind. In addition to its uniqueness, the Ryoan-ji Zen garden possesses an aura of mystery because very little is known about its construction. The exact date of its creation, the name of the designer, and the meaning behind its design are still unknown, as there are no explanations left by the garden’s creator. There are various theories about who may have designed this garden. Some suggest that Hosokawa Katsumoto, the creator of the original Ryoan-ji temple, built it between 1450 and 1473. Others attribute its creation to Soami, a renowned 16th-century painter and monk. However, there is no definitive consensus even regarding the period in which it was created, as the first documented descriptions of the garden date from 1680-1682, and there is no prior information about its existence. Likewise, different theories have emerged regarding the meaning of the garden’s design. Until 2002, the most popular theory held that the arrangement of the stones formed the figure of a tiger crossing a mountain stream with its cubs. However, in 2002, researchers focused their attention on the shape created by the raked sand and discovered the representation of a tree. Some poets suggest that our subconscious sees this tree hidden among the rocks, which contributes to relaxation when contemplating the garden. Even if you don’t fully understand what you are seeing, sitting in front of the garden and letting yourself go is an extremely pleasurable experience. Silent observation, rest, and meditation are activities that are thoroughly enjoyed in this setting. Whatever the origin and exact meaning of the Ryoan-ji Zen garden, the harmony that emanates from it is undeniable, confirming that the stones were not placed randomly, but that their arrangement was carefully thought out and considered, even if the details remain a mystery. We invite you to immerse yourself in the tranquility of this garden and enjoy its beauty and serenity as you enter a state of introspection and calm. Continue your tour at Ryoan-ji Temple and awaken your Zen spirit.

Mount Kurama

Mount Kurama, a sacred mountain located north of Kyoto, Japan, is known for its spiritual significance and stunning natural beauty. Before entering the Kurama Temple complex, you can observe the Shoro Bell Tower. Upon entering, you will discover the temple to be simply enchanting. The temple deserves a leisurely stroll due to its stunning beauty. The origin of the temple, dating back to the 8th century, is not entirely clear. The descending path is lit by numerous stone lanterns that will guide you to the wooden gate known as Chu-mon and the monument dedicated to Yoshitsune. Next, you will reach Yuki Shrine, recognizable by its imposing cedar at the entrance, which almost resembles a natural torii. This is the site of the Kurama Fire Festival every October 22nd, and from here you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the valley below. The shrine was established in 940 and admission is free. Mount Kurama’s main attraction is Kurama Shrine, a Shinto shrine dedicated to Kurama-no-Okami, a local deity revered for protecting the mountain and martial arts. Pilgrims and tourists flock here to experience the spirituality of the place and participate in prayers and rituals. The mountain is surrounded by dense cedar forests, creating a captivating natural environment. We can explore its trails, with the Kurama-Kibune Trail being one of the most popular. This trail will take us from Kurama Shrine to the nearby Kibune Shrine, located in a beautiful valley. During our hike, we will immerse ourselves in a serene hiking experience and delight in the beauty of the surrounding landscape. It is also famous for its cultural events and festivals. Among them is the Kurama Fire Festival, held in October. During this festival, bonfires light the path along the mountain to welcome the divine spirits. It is undoubtedly an impressive spectacle that attracts numerous visitors. In addition to its spiritual richness and festivals, Mount Kurama also offers the opportunity to relax and enjoy nature. We can soak in the natural hot springs, known as onsen, to rejuvenate our bodies and minds. Mount Kurama is a sacred place that offers a spiritual experience and an intimate connection with nature. The beautiful hiking trails and cultural events make this place a must-visit for both devotees and tourists seeking a unique experience in the Kyoto region. Enjoy your visit!

North Kyoto Travel Guide